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  2. Orion Arm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_Arm

    Orion Arm. The Orion Arm, also known as the Orion–Cygnus Arm, is a minor spiral arm within the Milky Way Galaxy spanning 3,500 light-years (1,100 parsecs) in width and extending roughly 20,000 light-years (6,100 parsecs) in length. [ 2] This galactic structure encompasses the Solar System, including Earth.

  3. Spiral arm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_arm

    NGC 1300 is a spiral galaxy with a pronounced bar. Spiral arms [ 1] are a defining feature of the structural composition of spiral galaxies, which are situated within discs and exhibit heightened brightness relative to their surrounding environment. [ 2] Such structures take the form of spirals, which in unbarred galaxies usually originate from ...

  4. Spiral galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_galaxy

    The spiral arms are sites of ongoing star formation and are brighter than the surrounding disc because of the young, hot OB stars that inhabit them. Roughly two-thirds of all spirals are observed to have an additional component in the form of a bar-like structure, [2] extending from the central bulge, at the ends of which the spiral arms begin.

  5. Location of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Location_of_Earth

    Details. Earth is the third planet from the Sun with an approximate distance of 149.6 million kilometres (93.0 million miles), and is traveling nearly 2.1 million kilometres per hour (1.3 million miles per hour) through outer space. [ 11]

  6. Milky Way - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way

    Two spiral arms, the Scutum–Centaurus arm and the Carina–Sagittarius arm, have tangent points inside the Sun's orbit about the center of the Milky Way. If these arms contain an overdensity of stars compared to the average density of stars in the Galactic disk, it would be detectable by counting the stars near the tangent point.

  7. Andromeda Galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy

    The spiral arms of the Andromeda Galaxy are outlined by a series of HII regions, first studied in great detail by Walter Baade and described by him as resembling "beads on a string". His studies show two spiral arms that appear to be tightly wound, although they are more widely spaced than in our galaxy. [84]

  8. Galactic orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactic_orientation

    Galactic orientation. Galactic clusters [1] [2] are gravitationally bound large-scale structures of multiple galaxies. The evolution of these aggregates is determined by time and manner of formation and the process of how their structures and constituents have been changing with time. Gamow (1952) and Weizscker (1951) showed that the observed ...

  9. Solar System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System

    The Solar System's location in the Milky Way is a factor in the evolutionary history of life on Earth. Spiral arms are home to a far larger concentration of supernovae, gravitational instabilities, and radiation that could disrupt the Solar System, but since Earth stays in the Local Spur and therefore does not pass frequently through spiral ...