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Guatemala, [ a ] officially the Republic of Guatemala, [ b ] is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico, to the northeast by Belize, to the east by Honduras, and to the southeast by El Salvador.
Guatemala, country of Central America that is distinguished from its Central American neighbors by the dominance of an Indigenous culture within its interior uplands. The country’s capital, Guatemala City, is a major metropolitan center.
If you’re visiting Guatemala, you’ll want to read our roundup of tips on vaccines, what to pack, how to dress and more before you set off.
Travel Facts. Locator Map. View Details. Introduction. Background. The Maya civilization flourished in Guatemala and surrounding regions during the first millennium A.D. After almost three centuries as a Spanish colony, Guatemala won its independence in 1821.
The epicenter of Mayan culture in Central America, Guatemala is renowned for its dramatic volcanoes, black-sand beaches, remarkable biodiversity, historic… If you love culture and cuisine, nature and adventure, head to Guatemala for volcanoes, jungle ruins and more.
Provides an overview of Guatemala, including key facts about this Central American country.
Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America with a GDP per capita roughly half the average for Latin America and the Caribbean. The agricultural sector accounts for 13.5% of GDP and 31% of the labor force; key agricultural exports include sugar, coffee, bananas, and vegetables.
Guatemala has a rich and distinctive culture from the extended mixing of Spanish settlers and the Maya people who are native to Central America. This diverse history and the natural beauty of the land have created a destination rich in interesting and scenic sites.
Country Summary. PDF. Introduction. Background. The Maya civilization flourished in Guatemala and surrounding regions during the first millennium A.D. After almost three centuries as a Spanish colony, Guatemala won its independence in 1821.
Guatemala , officially Republic of Guatemala, Country, Central America. Area: 42,042 sq mi (108,889 sq km). Population: (2024 est.) 16,564,000. Capital: Guatemala City. Mestizos make up more than three-fifths of the population; most of the rest are Indian, predominantly Maya. Language: Spanish (official).