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  2. Milky Way - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way

    The Milky Way is the galaxy that ... The shape of the Milky Way as deduced from star ... comets beyond the Solar System, have also been detected and may be common in ...

  3. Stellar classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_classification

    Stellar classification. In astronomy, stellar classification is the classification of stars based on their spectral characteristics. Electromagnetic radiation from the star is analyzed by splitting it with a prism or diffraction grating into a spectrum exhibiting the rainbow of colors interspersed with spectral lines.

  4. Star cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cluster

    Star clusters are large groups of stars held together by self-gravitation. Two main types of star clusters can be distinguished. Globular clusters are tight groups of ten thousand to millions of old stars which are gravitationally bound. Open clusters are more loosely clustered groups of stars, generally containing fewer than a few hundred ...

  5. List of largest stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_stars

    An extreme oxygen-rich red hypergiant that has experienced two dimming periods in the 20th century where the star became dimmer by up to 2.5 magnitudes. Potentially the largest known star in the Milky Way. AH Scorpii: 1,411 ± 124: AD RSGC1-F06 1,382 +298 −384: L/T eff: Trumpler 27-1 (CD-33 12241) 1,359: L/T eff: NML Cygni < 1,350 +195 −229: AD

  6. Red dwarf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_dwarf

    Proxima Centauri, the closest star to the Sun, at a distance of 4.2 ly (1.3 pc), is a red dwarf. A red dwarf is the smallest kind of star on the main sequence. Red dwarfs are by far the most common type of fusing star in the Milky Way, at least in the neighborhood of the Sun. However, due to their low luminosity, individual red dwarfs cannot be ...

  7. Stellar population - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_population

    Population I star Rigel with reflection nebula IC 2118. Population I stars are young stars with the highest metallicity out of all three populations and are more commonly found in the spiral arms of the Milky Way galaxy. The Sun is considered as an intermediate population I star, while the sun-like μ Arae is much richer in metals. (The term ...

  8. Star formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_formation

    The W51 nebula in Aquila - one of the largest star factories in the Milky Way (August 25, 2020). Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as "stellar nurseries" or "star-forming regions", collapse and form stars.

  9. Globular cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globular_cluster

    History of observations. The first known globular cluster, now called M 22, was discovered in 1665 by Abraham Ihle, a German amateur astronomer. The cluster Omega Centauri, easily visible in the southern sky with the naked eye, was known to ancient astronomers like Ptolemy as a star, but was reclassified as a nebula by Edmond Halley in 1677, then finally as a globular cluster in the early 19th ...