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  2. Freight expense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_expense

    In accounting, the concept of a freight expense or freight spend account can be generalized as a payment for sending out a product to a customer. It falls under the umbrella category of expenses and is treated like other expense accounts in relation to the accounting equation, however, under generally accepted accounting rules, if the freight is Freight expense has a normal debit balance.

  3. Freight audit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_audit

    Freight audit. By definition an audit is, An examination of records or financial accounts to check their accuracy. An adjustment or correction of accounts. An examined and verified account. A freight audit vendor is therefore one who examines, adjusts and verifies freight bills for accuracy. Therefore, a freight audit is the process of ...

  4. Cost of goods sold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold

    Accounting. Cost of goods sold ( COGS) is the carrying value of goods sold during a particular period. Costs are associated with particular goods using one of the several formulas, including specific identification, first-in first-out (FIFO), or average cost. Costs include all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs that are ...

  5. FOB (shipping) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FOB_(shipping)

    FOB ( free on board) is a term in international commercial law specifying at what point respective obligations, costs, and risk involved in the delivery of goods shift from the seller to the buyer under the Incoterms standard published by the International Chamber of Commerce. FOB is only used in non-containerized sea freight or inland waterway ...

  6. Cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_accounting

    Cost accounting is defined by the Institute of Management Accountants as "a systematic set of procedures for recording and reporting measurements of the cost of manufacturing goods and performing services in the aggregate and in detail. It includes methods for recognizing, allocating, aggregating and reporting such costs and comparing them with ...

  7. Incoterms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incoterms

    Incoterms 2020 is the ninth set of international contract terms published by the International Chamber of Commerce, with the first set having been published in 1936. Incoterms 2020 defines 11 rules, the same number as defined by Incoterms 2010. [6] One rule of the 2010 version ("Delivered at Terminal"; DAT) [7] was removed, and is replaced by a ...

  8. Operating expense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_expense

    An operating expense ( opex) [ a] is an ongoing cost for running a product, business, or system. [ 1] Its counterpart, a capital expenditure (capex), is the cost of developing or providing non-consumable parts for the product or system. For example, the purchase of a photocopier involves capex, and the annual paper, toner, power and maintenance ...

  9. Cost Accounting Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_Accounting_Standards

    In 1970, Congress established the original Cost Accounting Standards Board (CASB) to promulgate cost accounting standards designed to achieve uniformity and consistency in the cost accounting principles followed by defense contractors and subcontractors in excess of $100,000, and to establish regulations to require defense contractors and subcontractors, as a condition of contracting, to ...