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  2. Backbone network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backbone_network

    v. t. e. A backbone or core network is a part of a computer network which interconnects networks, providing a path for the exchange of information between different LANs or subnetworks. [ 1] A backbone can tie together diverse networks in the same building, in different buildings in a campus environment, or over wide areas.

  3. Point-to-point (telecommunications) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-point...

    A hub provides a point-to-multipoint (or simply multipoint) circuit in which all connected client nodes share the network bandwidth. A switch on the other hand provides a series of point-to-point circuits, via microsegmentation, which allows each client node to have a dedicated circuit and the added advantage of having full-duplex connections.

  4. Star network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_network

    A star network is an implementation of a spoke–hub distribution paradigm in computer networks. In a star network, every host is connected to a central hub. In its simplest form, one central hub acts as a conduit to transmit messages. [ 1] The star network is one of the most common computer network topologies .

  5. Ethernet hub - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_hub

    Ethernet hub. An Ethernet hub, active hub, network hub, repeater hub, multiport repeater, or simply hub[ a] is a network hardware device for connecting multiple Ethernet devices together and making them act as a single network segment. It has multiple input/output (I/O) ports, in which a signal introduced at the input of any port appears at the ...

  6. Hub (network science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hub_(network_science)

    Hub (network science) In network science, a hub is a node with a number of links that greatly exceeds the average. Emergence of hubs is a consequence of a scale-free property of networks. [1] : 27 While hubs cannot be observed in a random network, they are expected to emerge in scale-free networks. The uprise of hubs in scale-free networks is ...

  7. Local area network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_area_network

    Local area network. A local area network ( LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, school, laboratory, university campus or office building. [1] By contrast, a wide area network (WAN) not only covers a larger geographic distance, but also generally involves leased telecommunication ...

  8. Network switch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_switch

    A network switch (also called switching hub, bridging hub, Ethernet switch, and, by the IEEE, MAC bridge [1]) is networking hardware that connects devices on a computer network by using packet switching to receive and forward data to the destination device. A network switch is a multiport network bridge that uses MAC addresses to forward data ...

  9. Wireless LAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_LAN

    An example of a Wi-Fi network. A wireless LAN ( WLAN) is a wireless computer network that links two or more devices using wireless communication to form a local area network (LAN) within a limited area such as a home, school, computer laboratory, campus, or office building. This gives users the ability to move around within the area and remain ...