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In the reservation system in India, the central government notifies castes as SC, ST, or OBC categories based on socio-historical background, while exclusion from reservation benefits is determined by an individual's socio-economic status, nativeness, and religion.
In simple terms, reservation in India is all about reserving access to seats in government jobs, educational institutions, and even legislatures to certain sections of the population. Also known as affirmative action, the reservation can also be seen as positive discrimination.
Many people consider the 1951 Champakam Dorairajan case to be the beginning of the evolution of reservations in India. The affirmative action policies of India were significantly shaped by this precedent-setting case. It also laid the groundwork for the current reservation system.
The age-old caste system of India is responsible for the origination of the reservation system in the country. In simple terms, it is about facilitating access to seats in the government jobs, educational institutions, and even legislatures to certain sections of the population.
On November 7, a five-person bench of India’s Supreme Court ruled 3-2 that the government can reserve 10 percent of the spots in educational institutions and government jobs for members of the...
The reservation policy in India was adopted with a reason to uplift certain castes who were subjugated to atrocities, social and economic backwardness due to the prevalent dominance of caste system in Hindu Society.
The reservation system is an affirmative action that addresses historical and social inequalities marginalized communities face. The reservation policy in India was introduced after independence to promote social justice and upliftment of historically disadvantaged groups such as the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes.
The reservation system is an affirmative action that addresses historical and social inequalities marginalized communities face. The reservation policy in India was introduced after...
This chapter presents historical analysis of reservations in India. It seeks to trace the trajectory of the reservation policy as it unfolded in India during pre- and post-independence period. The chapter covers the constitutional and historical perspectives on reservations.
The reservation system, which is an affirmative action policy, aims to ensure the right to ‘equality of opportunity’ for socially disadvantaged people in India.