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  2. Organic farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_farming

    There are four key issues when comparing the impacts on biodiversity of organic and conventional farming: (1) It remains unclear whether a holistic whole-farm approach (i.e. organic) provides greater benefits to biodiversity than carefully targeted prescriptions applied to relatively small areas of cropped and/or non-cropped habitats within ...

  3. Organic food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_food

    Organic food. Organic produce at a farmers' market in Argentina. Organic food, ecological food, or biological food are foods and drinks produced by methods complying with the standards of organic farming. Standards vary worldwide, but organic farming features practices that cycle resources, promote ecological balance, and conserve biodiversity.

  4. Sustainable agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_agriculture

    Ecological farming is a concept that focused on the environmental aspects of sustainable agriculture. Ecological farming includes all methods, including organic, which regenerate ecosystem services like: prevention of soil erosion, water infiltration and retention, carbon sequestration in the form of humus, and increased biodiversity. [135]

  5. Animal-free agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal-free_agriculture

    Animal-free farming may use organic or non-organic farming methods. However, most detailed discussions of animal-free agriculture currently focus on animal-free organic variants. [4] In the European Union, farmers have a financial incentive to use manure instead of animal-free fertilisers, since manure is subsidised.

  6. Organic movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_movement

    The organic movement began in the early 1900s in response to the shift towards synthetic nitrogen fertilizers and pesticides in the early days of industrial agriculture.A relatively small group of farmers came together in various associations: Demeter International of Germany, which encouraged biodynamic farming and began the first certification program, the Australian Organic Farming and ...

  7. No-till farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No-till_farming

    No-till farming (also known as zero tillage or direct drilling) is an agricultural technique for growing crops or pasture without disturbing the soil through tillage. No-till farming decreases the amount of soil erosion tillage causes in certain soils, especially in sandy and dry soils on sloping terrain. Other possible benefits include an ...

  8. Biodynamic agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodynamic_agriculture

    t. e. Biodynamic agriculture is a form of alternative agriculture based on pseudo-scientific and esoteric concepts initially developed in 1924 by Rudolf Steiner (1861–1925). [1] [2] It was the first of the organic farming movements. [3] It treats soil fertility, plant growth, and livestock care as ecologically interrelated tasks, [4] [5] [6 ...

  9. Natural farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_farming

    Yoshikazu Kawaguchi at Akame Natural Farm School. Widely regarded as the leading practitioner of the second-generation of natural farmers, Yoshikazu Kawaguchi is the instigator of Akame Natural Farm School, and a related network of volunteer-based "no-tuition" natural farming schools in Japan that numbers 40 locations and more than 900 concurrent students. [18]