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History of California. Human history in California began when indigenous Americans first arrived some 13,000 years ago. Coastal exploration by the Spanish began in the 16th century, with further European settlement along the coast and in the inland valleys following in the 18th century.
Demographics of California. Population pyramid of California in 2019. Population. 38,940,231 (2023) [ 1] California is the most populated U.S. state, with an estimated population of 38.9 million as of 2023. [ 1] It has people from a wide variety of ethnic, racial, national, and religious backgrounds.
The history of California can be divided into the Native American period (about 10,000 years ago until 1542), the European exploration period (1542–1769), the Spanish colonial period (1769–1821), the Mexican period (1821–1848), and United States statehood (September 9, 1850–present). California was one of the most culturally and ...
The following is a list of American governors of California, elected to office by 1899. Peter Burnett (1849–1851) Independent Democrat. John McDougall (1851–1852) Independent Democrat. John Bigler (1852–1856) Democrat. J. Neeley Johnson (1856–1858) American ( Know-Nothing) John Weller (1858–1860) Democrat.
v. t. e. After 1900, California continued to grow rapidly and soon became an agricultural and industrial power. The economy was widely based on specialty agriculture, oil, tourism, shipping, film, and after 1940 advanced technology such as aerospace and electronics industries – along with a significant military presence.
The Civil War split in the Democratic Party allowed Abraham Lincoln to carry the state, albeit by only a slim margin. Unlike most free states, Lincoln won California with only a plurality as opposed to the outright majority in the popular vote. In the beginning of 1861, as the secession crisis began, the secessionists in San Francisco made an ...
t. e. Since being admitted to the Union in 1850, California has participated in 43 presidential elections. A bellwether from 1888 to 1996, voting for the losing candidates only three times in that span, California has become a reliable state for Democratic presidential candidates since 1992 .
The population growth of each U.S. state from 1970 to 2020. This is a list of U.S. states and territories by historical population, as enumerated every decade by the United States Census. As required by the United States Constitution, a census has been conducted every 10 years since 1790. Although the decennial census collects a variety of ...