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  2. Purchase order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchase_order

    Purchase order request. A purchase order request or purchase requisition is a request sent internally within a company to obtain purchased goods and services, including stock. The request is a document which tells the purchasing department or manager exactly what items and services are requested, the quantity, source and associated costs.

  3. Request for proposal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_proposal

    A request for association (RFA), also known as request for partnership or request for alliance, is a proposal from one party to another for acting together (usually in business) and sharing the benefits of this joint action. A request for expression (s) of interest (RFEI), is part of the EOI (expression of interest) discovery process in order ...

  4. Push–pull strategy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push–pull_strategy

    Push–pull strategy. The original meaning of push and pull, as used in operations management, logistics and supply chain management. In the pull system production orders begin upon inventory reaching a certain level, while on the push system production begins based on demand (forecasted or actual demand). The CONWIP is a hybrid between a pure ...

  5. Material requirements planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_requirements_planning

    Material requirements planning. Material requirements planning ( MRP) is a production planning, scheduling, and inventory control system used to manage manufacturing processes. Most MRP systems are software -based, but it is possible to conduct MRP by hand as well. An MRP system is intended to simultaneously meet three objectives:

  6. Request for quotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_quotation

    A request for quotation (RfQ) is a business process in which a company or public entity requests a quote from a supplier for the purchase of specific products or services. RfQ generally means the same thing as Call for bids (CfB) and Invitation for bid (IfB). [1] An RfQ typically involves more than the price per item.

  7. Government procurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_procurement

    Government procurement or public procurement is when a governing body purchases goods, works, and services from an organization for themselves or the taxpayers. [ 1][ 2][ 3] In 2019, public procurement accounted for approximately 12% of GDP in OECD countries. [ 4][ 5] In 2021 the World Bank Group estimated that public procurement made up about ...

  8. Option (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_(finance)

    t. e. In finance, an option is a contract which conveys to its owner, the holder, the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying asset or instrument at a specified strike price on or before a specified date, depending on the style of the option. Options are typically acquired by purchase, as a form of ...

  9. Offset agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offset_agreement

    Offsets can be defined as provisions to an import agreement, between an exporting foreign company, or possibly a government acting as intermediary, and an importing public entity, that oblige the exporter to undertake activities in order to satisfy a second objective of the importing entity, distinct from the acquisition of the goods and/or services that form the core transaction.