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Black Box Corporation is an IT company headquartered in Texas, United States. [ 1] The company provides technology assistance and consulting services to businesses in a variety of sectors including retail, transportation, government, education, and public safety. Black Box operates in 75 locations across 35 countries.
v. t. e. In science, computing, and engineering, a black box is a system which can be viewed in terms of its inputs and outputs (or transfer characteristics ), without any knowledge of its internal workings. Its implementation is "opaque" (black). The term can be used to refer to many inner workings, such as those of a transistor, an engine, an ...
Aladdin ( Asset, Liability and Debt and Derivative Investment Network) [1] is an electronic system built by BlackRock Solutions, the risk management division of the largest investment management corporation, BlackRock, Inc. In 2013, it handled about $11 trillion in assets (including BlackRock's $4.1 trillion assets), which was about 7% of the ...
However, making code open source does not make it comprehensible, which by many definitions means that the AI code is not transparent. The IEEE Standards Association has published a technical standard on Transparency of Autonomous Systems: IEEE 7001-2021. [63] The IEEE effort identifies multiple scales of transparency for different stakeholders.
Explainable AI ( XAI ), often overlapping with interpretable AI, or explainable machine learning ( XML ), either refers to an artificial intelligence (AI) system over which it is possible for humans to retain intellectual oversight, or refers to the methods to achieve this. [1] [2] The main focus is usually on the reasoning behind the decisions ...
t. e. Black-box testing, sometimes referred to as specification-based testing, [1] is a method of software testing that examines the functionality of an application without peering into its internal structures or workings. This method of test can be applied virtually to every level of software testing: unit, integration, system and acceptance.
v. t. e. White-box testing (also known as clear box testing, glass box testing, transparent box testing, and structural testing) is a method of software testing that tests internal structures or workings of an application, as opposed to its functionality (i.e. black-box testing ). In white-box testing, an internal perspective of the system is ...
Adversarial machine learning is the study of the attacks on machine learning algorithms, and of the defenses against such attacks. [1] A survey from May 2020 exposes the fact that practitioners report a dire need for better protecting machine learning systems in industrial applications. [2]