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The typical nominal dimensions for wood, such as 2 x 4, refer to the thickness and the width of the wood. If a third number is added onto the nominal dimensions, such as 2 x 4 x 96, it indicates the length of the wood. Different types of wood are sold according to different types of measurements.
The most well-known piece of lumber is the 2x4, pronounced two-by-four. It’s mostly used in the framing of houses but you’ll also see it in just about any other construction or DIY project. But there is a caveat will calling a 2x4 a 2x4: It’s not really two inches by four inches as its name implies. A 2x4 is actually 3-½ inches by 1-½ ...
In this post, I’ll discuss everything you need to know about the actual size of a 2×4, including why there’s a size discrepancy in the first place. KEY TAKEAWAYS: 2×4 boards are really 1.5″x3.5″, meaning they’re 1.5″ thick and 3.5″ wide.
Here is a convenient chart of nominal dimension lumber sizes and their actual dimensions: When buying lumber, the nominal measurements differ from the actual measurements (so your 2x4 doesn't actually measure 2x4). Learn more.
The Actual Size of a 2×4. For example, a 2×4 board is actually 1 1/2″ x 3 1/2″. The board is advertised and sold using nominal dimensions, which are a bit larger than the actual dimensions.
Today, a 2×4 is actually 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches. These dimensions are widely recognized and used in construction projects around the world. The nominal sizing system simplifies communication and design, ensuring that when someone asks for a 2×4, everyone knows the actual size to expect. Conclusion
Discover the true dimensions of a 2x4 and how shrinkage, milling, and industry standards affect its actual size. Learn about the implications for construction projects and regulations.
What are the actual dimensions of a 2x4, the best saw to cut 2 by 4 wood, what screws to use in a 2x4 and project ideas to get you started! 2x4 studs are one of the cheapest and easiest sources of lumber for beginning woodworkers.
2×4 is the generic term because it’s easy to remember, even though the actual dimensions of the board are 1½ inches by 3½ inches. Lumber mills also round rough edges to reduce injury. This is true for the dimensions of other boards, whether or not they come from pine or cedar.
How Big Is A 2×4? This is the first installment of a series that will explain common, but perhaps misleading, lumber industry jargon. This post will explain how common lumber “sizes” actually measure up.