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  2. List of abbreviations in photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_in...

    FP. Focal plane. A shutter that opens and closes near to the film or image sensor, usually as a fast-moving slit, as contrasted with a bladed/leaf shutter located near a nodal point of a lens. [12] FPA. Focal plane array. A matrix of sensors positioned in the focal plane of a lens or other focusing device. [12] FPS.

  3. Circumference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumference

    v. t. e. In geometry, the circumference (from Latin circumferens, meaning "carrying around") is the perimeter of a circle or ellipse. [1] The circumference is the arc length of the circle, as if it were opened up and straightened out to a line segment. [2] More generally, the perimeter is the curve length around any closed figure.

  4. Photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography

    Photography of Sierra Nevada. Photography is the art, application, and practice of creating images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is employed in many fields of science, manufacturing (e.g., photolithography ), and business ...

  5. Photo print sizes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photo_print_sizes

    The alternative Super series, denoted SnR, nR Plus or nR+, has an aspect ratio of 3∶2 (or as close as possible) and thus provides a better fit for standard 135 film (35 mm) at sizes of 8 inches or above. 5R is twice the size of a 2R print, 6R twice the size of a 4R print and S8R twice the size of 6R. 4D/6D is a newer size for most consumer ...

  6. Photographic developer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_developer

    Developer powder using genol-hydroquinone. In the processing of photographic films, plates or papers, the photographic developer (or just developer) is one or more chemicals that convert the latent image to a visible image. Developing agents achieve this conversion by reducing the silver halides, which are pale-colored, into silver metal, which ...

  7. History of photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_photography

    View from the Window at Le Gras 1826 or 1827, believed to be the earliest surviving camera photograph. [1] Original (left) and colorized reoriented enhancement (right). The history of photography began with the discovery of two critical principles: The first is camera obscura image projection, the second is the discovery that some substances ...

  8. Photographic paper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_paper

    Photographic paper is a paper coated with a light -sensitive chemical formula, like photographic film, used for making photographic prints. When photographic paper is exposed to light, it captures a latent image that is then developed to form a visible image; with most papers the image density from exposure can be sufficient to not require ...

  9. Exposure (photography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_(photography)

    Exposure (photography) Photographic image taken using a variety of exposures. In photography, exposure is the amount of light per unit area reaching a frame of photographic film or the surface of an electronic image sensor. It is determined by shutter speed, lens F-number, and scene luminance. Exposure is measured in units of lux - seconds ...