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  2. Battlefield promotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battlefield_promotion

    A battlefield promotion (or field promotion) is an advancement in military rank that occurs while deployed in combat. A standard field promotion is advancement from current rank to the next higher rank; a "jump-step" promotion allows the recipient to advance by two ranks. A battlefield commission is a commission granting an enlisted soldier a ...

  3. United States Army Physical Fitness Test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army...

    The Army Physical Fitness Test ( APFT) was a test designed to measure the muscular strength, endurance, and cardiovascular respiratory fitness of soldiers in the United States Army. The test contained three events: push-ups, sit-ups, and a two-mile run with a soldier scoring from 0 to 100 points in each event based on performance.

  4. Defense Officer Personnel Management Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense_Officer_Personnel...

    The Defense Officer Personnel Management Act (DOPMA) ( Pub. L. 96–513) is a United States federal law passed in 1980 that for the first-time standardized officer personnel management across the United States Armed Forces. It established ceilings on the number of field grade officers authorized to each service, created uniform regulations ...

  5. Marksmanship badges (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksmanship_badges...

    In the United States (U.S.), a marksmanship badge is a U.S. military badge or a civilian badge which is awarded to personnel upon successful completion of a weapons qualification course (known as marksmanship qualification badges) or high achievement in an official marksmanship competition (known as marksmanship competition badges ).

  6. Colonel (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)

    Subdued insignia as worn on the current USMC Combat Utility Uniform and previously worn on the former Desert Camouflage Uniform and Battle Dress Uniform.. A colonel (/ ˈ k ɜːr n əl /) in the United States Army, Marine Corps, Air Force and Space Force, is the most senior field-grade military officer rank, immediately above the rank of lieutenant colonel and just below the rank of brigadier ...

  7. History of the United States Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United...

    The history of the United States Army began in 1775, as part of the United States Armed Forces. The Army's main responsibility has been in fighting land battles and military occupation. The Corps of Engineers also has a major role in controlling rivers inside the United States. The Continental Army was founded in response to a need for ...

  8. United States military seniority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_military...

    United States military seniority is the method by which the United States Armed Forces determines precedence among commissioned officers, in particular those who hold the same rank. Seniority is used to determine assignments, tactical commands, promotions and general courtesy. To a lesser extent, historical seniority is used to recognize status ...

  9. Regular Army (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_Army_(United_States)

    In contemporary use, the term Regular Army refers to the full-time active component of the United States Army, as distinguished from the Army Reserve and the Army National Guard. A fourth component, the Army of the United States, has been inactive since the suspension of the draft in 1973 and the U.S. armed forces became an all-volunteer armed ...