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Andromeda Galaxy. A visible light image of the Andromeda Galaxy. Messier 32 is to the left of the galactic nucleus and Messier 110 is at the bottom right. The Andromeda Galaxy is a barred spiral galaxy and is the nearest major galaxy to the Milky Way. It was originally named the Andromeda Nebula and is cataloged as Messier 31, M31, and NGC 224.
Image title: At approximately 2.5 million light-years away, the Andromeda Galaxy, or M31, is our Milky Way's largest galactic neighbor. The entire galaxy spans 260,000 light-years across - a distance so large, it took 10 GALEX images stitched together to produce this view of the galaxy next door.
21 May 2015 — NASA reports the discovery of WISE J224607.57-052635.0, the most luminous known galaxy in the Universe. History Animation of WISE's orbit around Earth. Earth is not shown. This first light image is a false color infrared image of the sky in the direction of the Carina constellation. Launch
For example, the nearest star to the Earth after the Sun is Proxima Centauri, about 4.2 light-years (4.0 × 10 13 km; 2.5 × 10 13 mi) or 30 million (3 × 10 7) solar diameters away. To visualize that scale, if the Sun were a ping-pong ball , Proxima Centauri would be a pea about 1,100 km (680 mi) away, and the Milky Way would be about 30 ...
The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy with a D 25 isophotal diameter estimated at 26.8 ± 1.1 kiloparsecs (87,400 ± 3,600 light-years), but only about 1,000 light-years thick at the spiral arms (more at the bulge).
Year of record Modern light travel distance Object Type Detected using First record by (1) 964: 2.5: Andromeda Galaxy: Spiral galaxy: naked eye: Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi: 1654: 3: Triangulum Galaxy: Spiral galaxy: refracting telescope: Giovanni Battista Hodierna: 1779: 68: Messier 58: Barred spiral galaxy: refracting telescope: Charles Messier ...
The Andromeda Galaxy (M31) has satellite galaxies just like the Milky Way. Orbiting M31 are at least 13 dwarf galaxies: the brightest and largest is M110, which can be seen with a basic telescope. The second-brightest and closest one to M31 is M32. The other galaxies are fainter, and were mostly discovered starting from the 1970s.
English: This illustration shows a stage in the predicted merger between our Milky Way galaxy and the neighboring Andromeda galaxy, as it will unfold over the next several billion years. In this image, representing Earth's night sky in 3.75 billion years, Andromeda (left) fills the field of view and begins to distort the Milky Way with tidal pull.