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  2. Profit margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_margin

    Net profit margin is net profit divided by revenue. Net profit is calculated as revenue minus all expenses from total sales. Example. A company has $1,000,000 in revenue, $600,000 in COGS, $200,000 in operating expenses, and $50,000 in taxes. Net profit is $150,000, and net profit margin is (150,000 / 1,000,000) x 100 = 15%.

  3. Contribution margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contribution_margin

    Contribution margin analysis is a measure of operating leverage; it measures how growth in sales translates to growth in profits. The contribution margin is computed by using a contribution income statement, a management accounting version of the income statement that has been reformatted to group together a business's fixed and variable costs.

  4. Gross margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_margin

    Investopedia defines "gross margin" as: Gross margin (%) = (Revenue − Cost of goods sold) / Revenue [ 2] In contrast, "gross profit" is defined as: Gross profit = Net sales − Cost of goods sold + Annual sales return. or as the ratio of gross profit to revenue, usually as a percentage: Cost of sales, also denominated "cost of goods sold ...

  5. Net income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_income

    Misconduct. v. t. e. In business and accounting, net income (also total comprehensive income, net earnings, net profit, bottom line, sales profit, or credit sales) is an entity's income minus cost of goods sold, expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest, and taxes for an accounting period. [ 1][ 2] It is computed as the residual of all ...

  6. Compound annual growth rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_annual_growth_rate

    t. e. Compound annual growth rate ( CAGR) is a business, economics and investing term representing the mean annualized growth rate for compounding values over a given time period. [ 1][ 2] CAGR smoothes the effect of volatility of periodic values that can render arithmetic means less meaningful. It is particularly useful to compare growth rates ...

  7. Income tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax

    v. t. e. An income tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) in respect of the income or profits earned by them (commonly called taxable income ). Income tax generally is computed as the product of a tax rate times the taxable income. Taxation rates may vary by type or characteristics of the taxpayer and the type of income.

  8. Tendency of the rate of profit to fall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendency_of_the_rate_of...

    The tendency of the rate of profit to fall ( TRPF) is a theory in the crisis theory of political economy, according to which the rate of profit —the ratio of the profit to the amount of invested capital —decreases over time. This hypothesis gained additional prominence from its discussion by Karl Marx in Chapter 13 of Capital, Volume III ...

  9. Operating margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_margin

    Operating margin. In business, operating margin —also known as operating income margin, operating profit margin, EBIT margin and return on sales ( ROS )—is the ratio of operating income ("operating profit" in the UK) to net sales, usually expressed in percent. Net profit measures the profitability of ventures after accounting for all costs.