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This is a list of major and frequently observed neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease), symptoms (e.g., back pain), signs (e.g., aphasia) and syndromes (e.g., Aicardi syndrome). There is disagreement over the definitions and criteria used to delineate various disorders and whether some of these conditions should be classified as ...
Developmental disability. Developmental disability is a diverse group of chronic conditions, comprising mental or physical impairments that arise before adulthood. Developmental disabilities cause individuals living with them many difficulties in certain areas of life, especially in "language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent ...
Pathophysiology of autism. The pathophysiology of autism is the study of the physiological processes that cause or are otherwise associated with autism spectrum disorders . Autism's symptoms result from maturation-related changes in various systems of the brain. [1] How autism occurs is not yet well understood.
Intellectual disability ( ID ), also known as general learning disability (in the United Kingdom [ 3]) and formerly mental retardation (in the United States [ 4] ), [ 5][ 6] is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning that is first apparent during childhood.
Individuals with this disorder [7] may experience the following signs and symptoms: [8] speaking louder or softer than is situationally appropriate; difficulty remembering lists or sequences; needing words or sentences to be repeated; impaired ability to memorize information learned by listening; interpreting words too literally;
Conditions comorbid to autism. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in early childhood, persists throughout adulthood, and affects two crucial areas of development: social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior. [ 1] There are many conditions comorbid to autism spectrum disorder such ...
Acro–dermato–ungual–lacrimal–tooth syndrome. Activation syndrome. Acute aortic syndrome. Acute brain syndrome. Acute chest syndrome. Acute coronary syndrome. Acute HME syndrome. Acute interstitial pneumonitis. Acute motor axonal neuropathy.
Neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of mental conditions affecting the development of the nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord.According to the American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, published in 2013, these conditions generally appear in early childhood, usually before children start school, and can ...