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The term ‘culture’ refers to the embodiment of the manner in which we think, behave and act. On the contrary, the improved stage of human society, where members have the considerable amount of social and political organisation and development, is called Civilization.
What's the Difference? Civilization and culture are closely intertwined concepts, yet they have distinct characteristics. Civilization refers to the complex social, political, and economic systems that emerge when human societies advance and develop organized communities.
While culture and civilization can be dissected as separate entities, they exist in a symbiotic relationship. Culture is the seedbed of civilization; it gives rise to innovation and structures. Conversely, civilization provides the physical platform for cultural activities to flourish.
“Culture” (from Latin cultura) is the older term and corresponds to the Latin form also in its content; the term civilization (from Latin civis) was coined later, in 18th Century France and later also in England. However, German scholars preferred culture, with its complex of meanings.
Culture and civilization share common threads as manifestations of human creativity and societal development, their distinctions lie in scope, focus, and nature. Culture revolves around shared beliefs, traditions, and customs, emphasizing the intangible aspects of a group’s identity.