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  2. Division by two - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_two

    In binary arithmetic, division by two can be performed by a bit shift operation that shifts the number one place to the right. This is a form of strength reduction optimization. For example, 1101001 in binary (the decimal number 105), shifted one place to the right, is 110100 (the decimal number 52): the lowest order bit, a 1, is removed.

  3. Division (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(mathematics)

    For example, 20 apples divide into five groups of four apples, meaning that "twenty divided by five is equal to four". This is denoted as 20 / 5 = 4, or ⁠ 20 / 5 ⁠ = 4. [2] In the example, 20 is the dividend, 5 is the divisor, and 4 is the quotient.

  4. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    The picture to the right illustrates ⁠ 3 / 4 ⁠ of a cake. Other uses for fractions are to represent ratios and division. [1] Thus the fraction ⁠ 3 / 4 ⁠ can also be used to represent the ratio 3:4 (the ratio of the part to the whole), and the division 3 ÷ 4 (three divided by four).

  5. Division algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_algorithm

    A division algorithm is an algorithm which, given two integers N and D (respectively the numerator and the denominator), computes their quotient and/or remainder, the result of Euclidean division. Some are applied by hand, while others are employed by digital circuit designs and software. Division algorithms fall into two main categories: slow ...

  6. Frequency divider - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_divider

    For power-of-2 integer division, a simple binary counter can be used, clocked by the input signal. The least-significant output bit alternates at 1/2 the rate of the input clock, the next bit at 1/4 the rate, the third bit at 1/8 the rate, etc. An arrangement of flipflops is a classic method for integer-n division. Such division is frequency ...

  7. Division sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_sign

    U+00D7 × MULTIPLICATION SIGN. The division sign ( ÷) is a mathematical symbol consisting of a short horizontal line with a dot above and another dot below, used in Anglophone countries to indicate the operation of division. This usage, though widespread in some countries, is not universal and the symbol has a different meaning in other countries.

  8. Square root of 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root_of_2

    Let a and b be positive integers such that 1< ⁠ a / b ⁠ < 3/2 (as 1<2< 9/4 satisfies these bounds). Now 2b 2 and a 2 cannot be equal, since the first has an odd number of factors 2 whereas the second has an even number of factors 2. Thus | 2b 2 − a 2 | ≥ 1. Multiplying the absolute difference | √ 2 − ⁠ a / b ⁠ | by b 2 (√ 2 ...

  9. Modulo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo

    Modulo. In computing, the modulo operation returns the remainder or signed remainder of a division, after one number is divided by another (called the modulus of the operation). Given two positive numbers a and n, a modulo n (often abbreviated as a mod n) is the remainder of the Euclidean division of a by n, where a is the dividend and n is the ...