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Sodium lactate is the sodium salt of lactic acid, and has a mild saline taste. It is produced by fermentation of a sugar source, such as corn or beets, and then, by neutralizing the resulting lactic acid [4] to create a compound having the formula NaC 3 H 5 O 3 . Sodium lactate, in the form of Ringer's lactate solution, is used as a medication ...
Lactic acidosis is a medical condition characterized by a build-up of lactate (especially L -lactate) in the body, with formation of an excessively low pH in the bloodstream. It is a form of metabolic acidosis, in which excessive acid accumulates due to a problem with the body's oxidative metabolism . Lactic acidosis is typically the result of ...
Ringer's lactate solution ( RL ), also known as sodium lactate solution, Lactated Ringer's, and Hartmann's solution, is a mixture of sodium chloride, sodium lactate, potassium chloride, and calcium chloride in water. [1] It is used for replacing fluids and electrolytes in those who have low blood volume or low blood pressure. [2]
Lactic acid is chiral, consisting of two enantiomers. One is known as L -lactic acid, ( S )-lactic acid, or (+)-lactic acid, and the other, its mirror image, is D -lactic acid, ( R )-lactic acid, or (−)-lactic acid. A mixture of the two in equal amounts is called DL -lactic acid, or racemic lactic acid. Lactic acid is hygroscopic.
Lactylate. Lactylates are organic compounds that are FDA approved for use as food additives and cosmetic ingredients, e.g. as food-grade emulsifiers. These additives are non-toxic, [1] [2] biodegradable, [3] and typically manufactured using biorenewable feedstocks.
Calcium gluconate is the calcium salt of gluconic acid and is used as a mineral supplement and medication. [ 1] As a medication it is used by injection into a vein to treat low blood calcium, high blood potassium, and magnesium toxicity. [ 1][ 2] Supplementation is generally only required when there is not enough calcium in the diet. [ 3]
Sodium laurate. [Na+]. [O-]C (=O)CCCCCCCCCCC. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Sodium laurate is a chemical compound with formula CH 3 (CH 2) 10 CO 2 Na. As the sodium salt of a fatty acid ( lauric acid ), it is classified as a soap.
Cyanide is a potent cytochrome c oxidase (COX, a.k.a. Complex IV) inhibitor, causing asphyxiation of cells. As such, cyanide poisoning is a form of histotoxic hypoxia, because it interferes with the ability of cells to take or use oxygen via oxidative phosphorylation. [25] : 1475.