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  2. Money multiplier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_multiplier

    Money multiplier. In monetary economics, the money multiplier is the ratio of the money supply to the monetary base (i.e. central bank money). If the money multiplier is stable, it implies that the central bank can control the money supply by determining the monetary base. In some simplified expositions, the monetary multiplier is presented as ...

  3. Multiplier (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplier_(economics)

    The multiplier may vary across countries, and will also vary depending on what measures of money are being considered. For example, consider M2 as a measure of the U.S. money supply, and M0 as a measure of the U.S. monetary base. If a $1 increase in M0 by the Federal Reserve causes M2 to increase by $10, then the money multiplier is 10.

  4. Reserve requirement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_requirement

    Under this view, the money multiplier compounds the effect of bank lending on the money supply. The multiplier effect on the money supply is governed by the following formulas: = : definitional relationship between monetary base MB (bank reserves plus currency held by the non-bank public) and the narrowly defined money supply, ,

  5. Fractional-reserve banking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional-reserve_banking

    The money multiplier, m, is the inverse of the reserve requirement, R: [26] m = 1 R . {\displaystyle m={\frac {1}{R}}.} In countries where the central bank does not impose a reserve requirement, such as the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, the theoretical money multiplier is undefined, having a denominator of zero.

  6. Modern monetary theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_monetary_theory

    Capitalism portal. Business portal. v. t. e. Modern monetary theory or modern money theory ( MMT) is a heterodox [ 1] macroeconomic theory that describes currency as a public monopoly and unemployment as evidence that a currency monopolist is overly restricting the supply of the financial assets needed to pay taxes and satisfy savings desires ...

  7. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_General_Theory_of...

    978-0-230-00476-4. OCLC. 62532514. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money is a book by English economist John Maynard Keynes published in February 1936. It caused a profound shift in economic thought, [ 1] giving macroeconomics a central place in economic theory and contributing much of its terminology [ 2] – the "Keynesian ...

  8. Fiscal multiplier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_multiplier

    Fiscal multiplier. In economics, the fiscal multiplier (not to be confused with the money multiplier) is the ratio of change in national income arising from a change in government spending. More generally, the exogenous spending multiplier is the ratio of change in national income arising from any autonomous change in spending (including ...

  9. Money supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_supply

    Money Multiplier: M1 / MB. As of December 3, 2015, it was 0.756. [33] While a multiplier under one is historically an oddity, this is a reflection of the popularity of M2 over M1 and the massive amount of MB the government has created since 2008.