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  2. Punched card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punched_card

    Punched card. A 12-row/80-column IBM punched card from the mid-twentieth century. A punched card (also punch card[ 1] or punched-card[ 2]) is a piece of card stock that stores digital data using punched holes. Punched cards were once common in data processing and the control of automated machines . Punched cards were widely used in the 20th ...

  3. Computer programming in the punched card era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programming_in...

    Punched cards. A punched card is a flexible write-once medium that encodes data, most commonly 80 characters. Groups or "decks" of cards form programs and collections of data. The term is often used interchangeably with punch card, the difference being that an unused card is a "punch card," but once information had been encoded by punching ...

  4. Punched card input/output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punched_card_input/output

    Punched card input/output. A computer punched card reader or just computer card reader is a computer input device used to read computer programs in either source or executable form and data from punched cards. A computer card punch is a computer output device that punches holes in cards. Sometimes computer punch card readers were combined with ...

  5. Herman Hollerith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Hollerith

    Herman Hollerith (February 29, 1860 – November 17, 1929) was an American statistician, inventor, and businessman who developed an electromechanical tabulating machine for punched cards to assist in summarizing information and, later, in accounting. His invention of the punched card tabulating machine, patented in 1884, marks the beginning of ...

  6. Tabulating machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabulating_machine

    Hollerith punched card. The tabulating machine was an electromechanical machine designed to assist in summarizing information stored on punched cards. Invented by Herman Hollerith, the machine was developed to help process data for the 1890 U.S. Census. Later models were widely used for business applications such as accounting and inventory ...

  7. Aperture card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture_card

    An aperture card is a type of punched card with a cut-out window into which a chip of microfilm is mounted. Such a card is used for archiving or for making multiple inexpensive copies of a document for ease of distribution. The card is typically punched with machine-readable metadata associated with the microfilm image, and printed across the ...

  8. File:IBM1620SPSpunchcard.agr.jpg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IBM1620SPSpunchcard...

    w:Punch Card used with the w:IBM 1620 Symbolic Programming system. I took this picture of an artifact in my possession. The card itself was created before 1970 and has no copyright notice. Category:Punch cards [[Category:Images by Arnold Rein

  9. File:Hollerith Punched Card.jpg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../File:Hollerith_Punched_Card.jpg

    File:Hollerith Punched Card.jpg. Size of this preview: 800 × 359 pixels. Other resolutions: 320 × 143 pixels | 640 × 287 pixels | 1,200 × 538 pixels. Original file ‎ (1,200 × 538 pixels, file size: 124 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Wikimedia Commons Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. You can help.