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The Swiss Armed Forces ( German: Schweizer Armee; French: Armée suisse; Italian: Esercito svizzero; Romansh: Armada svizra; lit. 'Swiss Army') operates on land and in the air, serving as the primary armed forces of Switzerland. Under the country's militia system, regular soldiers constitute a small part of the military and the rest are ...
The military history of Switzerland comprises centuries of armed actions, and the role of the Swiss military in conflicts and peacekeeping worldwide. Despite maintaining neutrality since its independence from the Holy Roman Empire in 1499, [1] Switzerland has been involved in military operations dating back to the hiring of Swiss mercenaries by ...
Primary weapon on the Mowag Eagle 1 / 2 (Aufklfz 93 and 97), installed on the MBK2 observation turret. M2 Browning "Maschinengewehr 63 / 93" (Mg 63/93) United States Belgium: Heavy machine gun: 12.7×99mm NATO: Equipped on the Piranha II in the Swiss Army: M2 Browning "Maschinengewehr 07" (Mg 07) United States Belgium: Heavy machine gun: 12.7× ...
The Chief of the Armed Forces ( German: Chef der Armee (CdA); French: Chef de l'armée; Italian: Capo dell’esercito) commands the Swiss Armed Forces in time of peace and reports directly to the head of the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports and to the Swiss Federal Council. The position was established in 2004.
The Special Forces Command (German: Kommando Spezialkräfte) is an infantry corps of the Swiss Armed Forces specialised in rapid offensive operations, intel gathering and operations in urban areas, open fields and other difficult terrains, capable of acting on short notice. [3] Grenadiers are subjected to considerable physical strain ...
Swiss Military Representative at NATO/EU. The Medical Service ( German: Sanität) consists of the following organizational units [5] Medical Service, in Ittigen ( ) Armed Forces Pharmacy ( German: Armeeapotheke ), in Ittigen. Armed Forces Nursing Service ( German: Pflegedienst der Armee ), in Ittigen. Armed Forces Veterinary Service ( German ...
The Swiss Air Force ( German: Schweizer Luftwaffe; French: Forces aériennes suisses; Italian: Forze aeree svizzere; Romansh: Aviatica militara svizra) is the air component of the Swiss Armed Forces, established on 31 July 1914, three days after the outbreak of World War I, as a part of the army and in October 1936 as an independent service.
Both European alliance-systems took the size of the Swiss military into account in the years prior to 1914, especially in the Schlieffen Plan. Following the declarations of war in late July 1914, on 1 August 1914, Switzerland mobilized its army; by 7 August the newly appointed general Ulrich Wille had about 220,000 men under his command. By 11 ...