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  2. Distant Early Warning Line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distant_Early_Warning_Line

    The shortest, or great circle, route for a Soviet air attack on North America was through the Arctic, across the area around the North Pole.The DEW Line was built during the Cold War to give early warning of a Soviet nuclear strike, to allow time for United States bombers to get off the ground and land-based intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBMs) to be launched, to reduce the chances that ...

  3. Ground Observer Corps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_Observer_Corps

    World War II organization. The first Ground Observer Corps was a World War II Civil Defense program of the United States Army Air Forces to protect United States territory against air attack. The 1.5 million civilian observers at 14,000 coastal observation posts performed naked eye and binocular searches to detect German or Japanese aircraft.

  4. Project Nike - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Nike

    Project Nike (Greek: Νίκη, "Victory") was a U.S. Army project, proposed in May 1945 by Bell Laboratories, to develop a line-of-sight anti-aircraft missile system. The project delivered the United States' first operational anti-aircraft missile system, the Nike Ajax, in 1953. A great number of the technologies and rocket systems used for ...

  5. Soviet submarine K-129 (1960) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_submarine_K-129_(1960)

    K-129 (Russian: К–129) was a Project 629A (Russian: проект 629А Projekt 629A, NATO reporting name Golf IIclass) diesel-electric-powered ballistic-missile submarine that served in the Pacific Fleet of the Soviet Navy–one of six Project 629 strategic ballistic-missile submarines assigned to the 15th Submarine Squadron based at Rybachiy Naval Base near Petropavlovsk, commanded by ...

  6. Phalanx CIWS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalanx_CIWS

    The Phalanx CIWS ( SEE-wiz) is an automated gun-based close-in weapon system to defend military watercraft automatically against incoming threats such as aircraft, missiles, and small boats. It was designed and manufactured by the General Dynamics Corporation, Pomona Division, [3] later a part of Raytheon.

  7. Anti-tank warfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-tank_warfare

    Anti-tank warfare originated during World War I from the desire to develop technology and tactics to destroy tanks. After the Allies deployed the first tanks in 1916, the German Empire introduced the first anti-tank weapons. [ 1] The first developed anti-tank weapon was a scaled-up bolt-action rifle, the Mauser 1918 T-Gewehr, that fired a 13.2 ...

  8. Texas Towers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Towers

    Texas Tower. Texas Towers were a set of three radar facilities off the eastern seaboard of the United States which were used for surveillance by the United States Air Force during the Cold War. Modeled on the offshore oil drilling platforms first employed off the Texas coast, they were in operation from 1958 to 1963.

  9. Strategic Defense Initiative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiative

    Federal government of the United States. The Strategic Defense Initiative ( SDI ), was a proposed missile defense system intended to protect the United States from attack by ballistic nuclear missiles. The program was announced in 1983, by President Ronald Reagan. [1] Reagan called for a system that would render nuclear weapons obsolete, and to ...