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2. Eye examination - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_examination

   An eye examination is a series of tests performed to assess vision and ability to focus on and discern objects. It also includes other tests and examinations pertaining to the eyes . Eye examinations are primarily performed by an optometrist , ophthalmologist , or an orthoptist .

3. Eye chart - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_chart

   Lea test. logMAR chart. An eye chart is a chart used to measure visual acuity comprising lines of optotypes in ranges of sizes. Optotypes are the letters or symbols shown on an eye chart. [1] Eye charts are often used by health care professionals, such as optometrists, physicians and nurses, to screen persons for vision impairment.

4. List of instruments used in ophthalmology - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_instruments_used...

   to correct refractive errors of the eye; a little invasive. Phoropter. used in refraction testing. Tonometers. used to determine the intraoccular pressure (IOP) - useful in glaucoma; video link for various types of tonometers. Speculum: to keep the eyes open during any operation. Universal eye speculum.

5. Ophthalmoscopy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmoscopy

   Ophthalmoscopy, also called funduscopy, is a test that allows a health professional to see inside the fundus of the eye and other structures using an ophthalmoscope (or funduscope ). It is done as part of an eye examination and may be done as part of a routine physical examination. It is crucial in determining the health of the retina, optic ...

6. Snellen chart - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snellen_chart

   Snellen chart. Purpose. Snellen chart is used to estimate visual acuity (last three rows are 20/15, 20/13 and 20/10) A Snellen chart is an eye chart that can be used to measure visual acuity. Snellen charts are named after the Dutch ophthalmologist Herman Snellen who developed the chart in 1862 as a measurement tool for the acuity formula ...

7. Slit lamp - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slit_lamp

   Side view of a slit lamp machine. Cataract in human eye: magnified view seen on examination with the slit lamp. In ophthalmology and optometry, a slit lamp is an instrument consisting of a high-intensity light source that can be focused to shine a thin sheet of light into the eye. It is used in conjunction with a biomicroscope.