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Neologism. In linguistics, a neologism ( / niˈɒləˌdʒɪzəm /; also known as a coinage) is any newly formed word, term, or phrase that nevertheless has achieved popular or institutional recognition and is becoming accepted into mainstream language. [1] Most definitively, a word can be considered a neologism once it is published in a dictionary.
Folk etymology – also known as (generative) popular etymology, [1] analogical reformation, (morphological) reanalysis and etymological reinterpretation [2] – is a change in a word or phrase resulting from the replacement of an unfamiliar form by a more familiar one through popular usage. [3] [4] [5] The form or the meaning of an archaic ...
Glossary. A glossary (from Ancient Greek: γλῶσσα, glossa; language, speech, wording), also known as a vocabulary or clavis, is an alphabetical list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge with the definitions for those terms. [citation needed] Traditionally, a glossary appears at the end of a book and includes terms within that book ...
Culture shock is an experience a person may have when one moves to a cultural environment which is different from one's own; it is also the personal disorientation a person may feel when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life due to immigration or a visit to a new country, a move between social environments, or simply transition to another type ...
Jargon, also referred to as "technical language", is "the technical terminology or characteristic idiom of a special activity or group". [8] Most jargon is technical terminology ( technical terms ), involving terms of art [9] or industry terms, with particular meaning within a specific industry. The primary driving forces in the creation of ...
The Pentagon is the headquarters building of the United States Department of Defense, and is a common metonym used to refer to the U.S. military and its leadership. Metonymy ( / mɪˈtɒnɪmi, mɛ -/) [1] [2] [3] is a figure of speech in which a concept is referred to by the name of something closely associated with that thing or concept.
Moral panic. Witch-hunting is a historical example of mass behavior potentially fueled by moral panic. 1555 German print. A moral panic is a widespread feeling of fear that some evil person or thing threatens the values, interests, or well-being of a community or society.
In general terms, a word is ambiguous if its intended meaning is in some way unclear to the reader. There are three main reasons why this can happen: The meaning of the word is imprecise or open to more than one interpretation. For example, in "the Sun is bright", 'bright' is a relative term that does nothing to inform the reader of how bright ...