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  2. Diffraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction

    Diffraction can occur with any kind of wave. Ocean waves diffract around jetties and other obstacles. Circular waves generated by diffraction from the narrow entrance of a flooded coastal quarry. Sound waves can diffract around objects, which is why one can still hear someone calling even when hiding behind a tree. [19]

  3. Atmospheric diffraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_diffraction

    Atmospheric diffraction. Atmospheric diffraction is manifested in the following principal ways: Radio wave diffraction is the scattering of radio frequency or lower frequencies from the Earth's ionosphere, resulting in the ability to achieve greater distance radio broadcasting. Sound wave diffraction is the bending of sound waves, as the sound ...

  4. Acoustic wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_wave

    Acoustic wave is a mechanical wave that transmits energy through the movements of atoms and molecules. Acoustic wave transmits through fluids in longitudinal manner (movement of particles are parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave); in contrast to electromagnetic wave that transmits in transverse manner (movement of particles at a right angle to the direction of propagation of ...

  5. Room acoustics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_acoustics

    Room acoustics is a subfield of acoustics dealing with the behaviour of sound in enclosed or partially-enclosed spaces. The architectural details of a room influences the behaviour of sound waves within it, with the effects varying by frequency. Acoustic reflection, diffraction, and diffusion can combine to create audible phenomena such as room ...

  6. Huygens–Fresnel principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huygens–Fresnel_principle

    Wave refraction in the manner of Huygens Wave diffraction in the manner of Huygens and Fresnel. The Huygens–Fresnel principle (named after Dutch physicist Christiaan Huygens and French physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel) states that every point on a wavefront is itself the source of spherical wavelets, and the secondary wavelets emanating from different points mutually interfere. [1]

  7. Acousto-optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acousto-optics

    Acousto-optics. Acousto-optics is a branch of physics that studies the interactions between sound waves and light waves, especially the diffraction of laser light by ultrasound (or sound in general) through an ultrasonic grating. A diffraction image showing the acousto-optic effect.

  8. Acoustic shadow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_shadow

    The sound from a source is shielded by the obstruction. Due to diffraction around the object, it will not be completely silent in the sound shadow. The amplitude of the sound can be reduced considerably, however, depending on the additional distance the sound has to travel between source and receiver.

  9. Envelope (waves) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Envelope_(waves)

    A modulated wave resulting from adding two sine waves of identical amplitude and nearly identical wavelength and frequency. A common situation resulting in an envelope function in both space x and time t is the superposition of two waves of almost the same wavelength and frequency: [2] which uses the trigonometric formula for the addition of ...