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  2. List of names for the Milky Way - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_names_for_the_Milky_Way

    This list of names for the Milky Way are in various languages. Some of them derive from myths, which can be found at Milky Way (mythology).. Before galaxies in the modern sense were discovered, in Europe "the Galaxy" was another name for the Milky Way.

  3. Milky Way (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way_(mythology)

    Jacopo Tintoretto's The Origin of the Milky Way (c. 1575-1580) The Greek name for the Milky Way (Γαλαξίας Galaxias) is derived from the Greek word for milk (γάλα, gala). One legend explains how the Milky Way was created by Heracles (Roman Hercules) when he was a baby.

  4. Milk of Hera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk_of_Hera

    The Origin of the Milky Way by Jacopo Tintoretto. The myth of the milk of Hera ( Ancient Greek: Ἥρας γάλα, romanized : Hḗras gala) is an ancient Greek myth and explanation of the origin of the Milky Way within the context of creation myths. The standard telling goes that the mythical hero Heracles, as an infant, breastfed from an ...

  5. List of proper names of stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_proper_names_of_stars

    Many star names are, in origin, descriptive of the part in the constellation they are found in; thus Phecda, a corruption of Arabic فخذ الدب ( fakhdh ad-dubb, 'thigh of the bear'). Only a handful of the brightest stars have individual proper names not depending on their asterism; so Sirius ('the scorcher'), Antares ('rival of Ares ', i.e ...

  6. Milky Way - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way

    In Western culture, the name "Milky Way" is derived from its appearance as a dim un-resolved "milky" glowing band arching across the night sky. The term is a translation of the Classical Latin via lactea, in turn derived from the Hellenistic Greek γαλαξίας, short for γαλαξίας κύκλος (galaxías kýklos), meaning "milky circle".

  7. Galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy

    Galaxy. NGC 4414, a typical spiral galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices, is about 55,000 light-years in diameter and approximately 60 million light-years from Earth. A galaxy is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter bound together by gravity. [1] [2] The word is derived from the Greek galaxias ...

  8. List of galaxies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_galaxies

    Size (left) and distance (right) of a few well-known galaxies put to scale. The following is a list of notable galaxies.. There are about 51 galaxies in the Local Group (see list of nearest galaxies for a complete list), on the order of 100,000 in the Local Supercluster, and an estimated 100 billion in all of the observable universe.

  9. History of the center of the Universe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_center_of...

    In 1920, the Great Debate between Harlow Shapley and Curtis took place, concerning the nature of the Milky Way, spiral nebulae, and the dimensions of the Universe. To support his claim that the Great Andromeda Nebula (M31) was an external galaxy, Curtis also noted the appearance of dark lanes resembling the dust clouds in this galaxy, as well ...