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  2. History of California before 1900 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_California...

    The nearest deep-water seaport was San Francisco Bay, and the rapidly growing town of San Francisco became the home for bankers who financed exploration for gold. The Gold Rush brought the world to California. By 1855, some 300,000 "Forty-Niners" had arrived from every continent; many soon left, of course—some rich, most not so fortunate. A ...

  3. History of slavery in California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in...

    The Spanish first began to settle in The Californias in 1769, founding the first Spanish mission, Missión San Diego de Alcalá. [11] They also established four military installations throughout California, including el Presidio Real de San Carlos de Monterey, el Presidio Real de San Diego, el Presidio Real de San Francisco, and el Presidio Real de Santa Bárbara.

  4. History of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_California

    The history of California can be divided into the Native American period (about 10,000 years ago until 1542), the European exploration period (1542–1769), the Spanish colonial period (1769–1821), the Mexican period (1821–1848), and United States statehood (September 9, 1850–present). California was one of the most culturally and ...

  5. Spanish missions in California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_California

    The Mission has earned a reputation as the "Loveliest of the Franciscan Ruins." [1] The Spanish missions in California(Spanish: Misiones españolas en California) formed a series of 21 religious outpostsor missions established between 1769 and 1833 in what is now the U.S. state of California.

  6. Architecture of the California missions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_the...

    e. The architecture of the California missions was influenced by several factors, those being the limitations in the construction materials that were on hand, an overall lack of skilled labor, and a desire on the part of the founding priests to emulate notable structures in their Spanish homeland. While no two mission complexes are identical ...

  7. California mission clash of cultures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_mission_clash...

    The California mission clash of cultures occurred at the Spanish Missions in California during the Spanish Las Californias - New Spain and Mexican Alta California eras of control, with lasting consequences after American statehood. The Missions were religious outposts established by Spanish Catholic Franciscans from 1769 to 1823 for the purpose ...

  8. Mission San Francisco de Asís - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_San_Francisco_de_Asís

    The Mission San Francisco de Asís ( Spanish: Misión San Francisco de Asís ), also known as Mission Dolores, is a historic Catholic church complex in San Francisco, California. Operated by the Archdiocese of San Francisco, the complex was founded in the 18th century by Spanish Catholic missionaries. The mission contains two historic buildings:

  9. History of San Francisco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_San_Francisco

    It was during the 1860s to the 1880s when San Francisco began to transform into a major city, starting with massive expansion in all directions, creating new neighborhoods such as the Western Addition, the Haight-Ashbury, Eureka Valley, the Mission District, culminating in the construction of Golden Gate Park in 1887.