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There is no single, standard treatment for Down syndrome. Treatments are based on each individual’s physical and intellectual needs, as well as his or her personal strengths and limitations. 1 People with Down syndrome can receive proper care while living at home and in the community.
Down syndrome is a set of cognitive and physical symptoms that result from having an extra chromosome 21 or an extra piece of that chromosome. It is the most common chromosomal cause of mild to moderate intellectual disabilities. People with Down syndrome are at risk for several other health conditions.
Infants with Down syndrome have a 62-fold higher rate of pneumonia, especially in the first year after birth, than do infants without Down syndrome, for example. 2 Hypothyroidism. The thyroid is a gland that makes hormones the body uses to regulate things such as temperature and energy.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the drug sapropterin dihydrochloride (Kuvan) for the treatment of PKU. Kuvan is a form of BH4, which is a substance in the body that helps break down phenylalanine. However, having too little BH4 is only one reason a person may not break down phenylalanine.
Generally, children with Down syndrome reach key developmental milestones later than other children. 2 People with the syndrome are also more likely to be born with heart abnormalities, and they are at increased risk for developing hearing and vision problems, Alzheimer’s disease, and other conditions. 1 However, with appropriate support and ...
Down syndrome is a set of cognitive and physical symptoms that result from having an extra chromosome 21 or an extra piece of that chromosome. It is the most common chromosomal cause of mild to moderate intellectual disabilities. People with Down syndrome also have some distinct physical features, such as a flat-looking face, and they are at risk for a number of other health conditions.
Premature aging is a characteristic of adults with Down syndrome, as is dementia, memory loss, and impaired judgment similar to that occurring in individuals with Alzheimer’s disease. 6 Although much has been learned about Alzheimer’s disease as it affects individuals with Down syndrome, effective treatments and diagnostic tools that can ...
Delivering the fetus can help resolve preeclampsia and eclampsia, but symptoms can continue even after delivery, and some of them can be serious. Treatment decisions for preeclampsia, eclampsia, and HELLP syndrome need to take into account how severe the condition is, the potential for maternal complications, how far along the pregnancy is, and the potential risks to the fetus. Ideally, the ...
Currently, there is no medication that can cure autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or all of its symptoms. But some medications can help treat certain symptoms associated with ASD, especially certain behaviors. NICHD does not endorse or support the use of any medications not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating symptoms of autism or other conditions.
The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends that all pregnant women be offered a Down syndrome screening test. 1. Prenatal Screening for Down Syndrome. There are several options for Down syndrome prenatal screening. These include: A blood test and an ultrasound test during the first trimester of pregnancy.