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  2. History of computed tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computed_tomography

    The first computed tomography (CT) system capable of producing images of any part of the human body without the need for a cumbersome "water tank" was the Automatic Computerized Transverse Axial (ACTA) scanner, designed by Dr. Robert S. Ledley, DDS, at Georgetown University. This revolutionary machine was equipped with 30 photomultiplier tubes ...

  3. Single-photon emission computed tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-photon_emission...

    Collimator used to collimate gamma rays (red arrows) in a gamma camera. Single-photon emission computed tomography ( SPECT, or less commonly, SPET) is a nuclear medicine tomographic imaging technique using gamma rays. [1] It is very similar to conventional nuclear medicine planar imaging using a gamma camera (that is, scintigraphy ), [2] but is ...

  4. Operation of computed tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_of_computed...

    X-ray computed tomography operates by using an X-ray generator that rotates around the object; X-ray detectors are positioned on the opposite side of the circle from the X-ray source. A sinogram (left) and an image sample (right). [1] Picture of a CT scout ( scanogram or topogram) as used for planning every scan slice.

  5. Industrial computed tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_computed_tomography

    Industrial computed tomography ( CT) scanning is any computer-aided tomographic process, usually X-ray computed tomography, that uses irradiation to produce three-dimensional internal and external representations of a scanned object. Industrial CT scanning has been used in many areas of industry for internal inspection of components.

  6. PET-CT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PET-CT

    OPS-301 code. 3-75. Positron emission tomography–computed tomography (better known as PET-CT or PET/CT) is a nuclear medicine technique which combines, in a single gantry, a positron emission tomography (PET) scanner and an x-ray computed tomography (CT) scanner, to acquire sequential images from both devices in the same session, which are ...

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  8. Computed tomography of the head - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computed_tomography_of_the...

    Computed tomography of the head uses a series of X-rays in a CT scan of the head taken from many different directions; the resulting data is transformed into a series of cross sections of the brain using a computer program. [1] CT images of the head are used to investigate and diagnose brain injuries and other neurological conditions, as well ...

  9. 4DCT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4DCT

    4DCT. Lung motion in 4DCT. Four-dimensional computed tomography ( 4DCT) is a type of CT scanning which records multiple images over time. It allows playback of the scan as a video, so that physiological processes can be observed and internal movement can be tracked. The name is derived from the addition of time (as the fourth dimension) to ...