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Adrenaline. Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone and medication [ 7][ 8] which is involved in regulating visceral functions (e.g., respiration). [ 7][ 9] It appears as a white microcrystalline granule. [ 10] Adrenaline is normally produced by the adrenal glands and by a small number of neurons in the medulla oblongata. [ 11]
Epinephrine (medication) Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is a medication and hormone. [ 7][ 8] As a medication, it is used to treat several conditions, including anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest, asthma, and superficial bleeding. [ 5] Inhaled epinephrine may be used to improve the symptoms of croup. [ 9]
The adrenal glands are located on both sides of the body in the retroperitoneum, above and slightly medial to the kidneys. In humans, the right adrenal gland is pyramidal in shape, whereas the left is semilunar or crescent shaped and somewhat larger. [ 8] The adrenal glands measure approximately 5 cm in length, 3 cm in width, and up to 1 cm in ...
An epinephrine autoinjector (or adrenaline autoinjector, also known by the trademark EpiPen) is a medical device for injecting a measured dose or doses of epinephrine (adrenaline) by means of autoinjector technology. It is most often used for the treatment of anaphylaxis. The first epinephrine autoinjector was brought to market in 1983.
Meanwhile, the hypothalamus also orchestrates the release of adrenaline and noradrenaline from the adrenal glands. “These adrenal hormones have temporary physiological effects in the body, such ...
Norepinephrine ( NE ), also called noradrenaline ( NA) or noradrenalin, is an organic chemical in the catecholamine family that functions in the brain and body as a hormone, neurotransmitter and neuromodulator. The name "noradrenaline" (from Latin ad, "near", and ren, "kidney") is more commonly used in the United Kingdom, whereas ...
The sympathoadrenal system is a physiological connection between the sympathetic nervous system and the adrenal medulla and is crucial in an organism's physiological response to outside stimuli. [1] When the body receives sensory information, the sympathetic nervous system sends a signal to preganglionic nerve fibers, which activate the adrenal ...
Hypoadrenalism, or adrenal insufficiency, is a condition indicated by the underproduction of hormones that are related to the adrenal glands. Underactivity of the adrenal gland is also caused by the adrenal glands, or by other systemic dysfunctions, leading to insufficient production of hormones. This can be further classified into Primary ...
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