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  2. Image resolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_resolution

    Below is an illustration of how the same image might appear at different pixel resolutions, if the pixels were poorly rendered as sharp squares (normally, a smooth image reconstruction from pixels would be preferred, but for illustration of pixels, the sharp squares make the point better). An image that is 2048 pixels in width and 1536 pixels ...

  3. Image scaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_scaling

    Image scaling. In computer graphics and digital imaging, image scaling refers to the resizing of a digital image. In video technology, the magnification of digital material is known as upscaling or resolution enhancement . When scaling a vector graphic image, the graphic primitives that make up the image can be scaled using geometric ...

  4. Grayscale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grayscale

    t. e. In digital photography, computer-generated imagery, and colorimetry, a grayscale image is one in which the value of each pixel is a single sample representing only an amount of light; that is, it carries only intensity information. Grayscale images, a kind of black-and-white or gray monochrome, are composed exclusively of shades of gray.

  5. Dots per inch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dots_per_inch

    Dots per inch. A close-up of the dots produced by an inkjet printer at draft quality. Actual size is approximately 1⁄4 by 1⁄4 inch (6 by 6 mm). Individual coloured droplets of ink are visible; this sample is about 150 DPI. Dots per inch ( DPI, or dpi [1]) is a measure of spatial printing, video or image scanner dot density, in particular ...

  6. Lagrange point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange_point

    The Sun–Earth L 4 and L 5 points contain interplanetary dust and at least two asteroids, 2010 TK 7 and 2020 XL 5. [10] [11] [12] The Earth–Moon L 4 and L 5 points contain concentrations of interplanetary dust, known as Kordylewski clouds. [13] [14] Stability at these specific points is greatly complicated by solar gravitational influence. [15]

  7. Fixed-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_arithmetic

    A fixed-point representation of a fractional number is essentially an integer that is to be implicitly multiplied by a fixed scaling factor. For example, the value 1.23 can be stored in a variable as the integer value 1230 with implicit scaling factor of 1/1000 (meaning that the last 3 decimal digits are implicitly assumed to be a decimal fraction), and the value 1 230 000 can be represented ...

  8. Scale space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_space

    Scale-space theory is a framework for multi-scale signal representation developed by the computer vision, image processing and signal processing communities with complementary motivations from physics and biological vision. It is a formal theory for handling image structures at different scales, by representing an image as a one-parameter ...

  9. Depth of field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_field

    The points in focus (2) project points onto the image plane (5), but points at different distances (1 and 3) project blurred images, or circles of confusion. Decreasing the aperture size ( 4 ) reduces the size of the blur spots for points not in the focused plane, so that the blurring is imperceptible, and all points are within the DOF .