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  2. Salt water chlorination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_water_chlorination

    Salt water chlorination is a process that uses dissolved salt (1000–4000 ppm or 1–4 g/L) for the chlorination of swimming pools and hot tubs.The chlorine generator (also known as salt cell, salt generator, salt chlorinator, or SWG) uses electrolysis in the presence of dissolved salt to produce chlorine gas or its dissolved forms, hypochlorous acid and sodium hypochlorite, which are already ...

  3. Swimming pool sanitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool_sanitation

    When any of these pool chemicals are used, it is very important to keep the pH of the pool in the range 7.2 to 7.8 – according to the Langelier Saturation Index, or 7.8 to 8.2 – according to the Hamilton Index; higher pH drastically reduces the sanitizing power of the chlorine due to reduced oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), while lower ...

  4. Shock chlorination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock_chlorination

    Shock chlorination. Shock chlorination is a process used in many swimming pools, water wells, springs, and other water sources to reduce the bacterial and algal residue in the water. Shock chlorination is performed by mixing a large amount of sodium hypochlorite, which can be in the form of a powder or a liquid such as chlorine bleach, into the ...

  5. Urine-indicator dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine-indicator_dye

    Urine-indicator dye. Urine-indicator dye is a mythical substance that is supposed to be able to react with urine to form a colored cloud in a swimming pool or hot tub, thus indicating the location of people who are urinating while they are in the water. [1] [2] A 2015 report from the National Swimming Pool Foundation called this "the most ...

  6. Sodium hypochlorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hypochlorite

    At pH below 2, the majority of the chlorine in the solution is in the form of dissolved elemental Cl 2. At pH greater than 7.4, the majority is in the form of hypochlorite ClO − . [ 10 ] The equilibrium can be shifted by adding acids (such as hydrochloric acid ) or bases (such as sodium hydroxide ) to the solution:

  7. Alkalinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalinity

    Alkalinity. Sea surface alkalinity (from the GLODAP climatology ). Alkalinity (from Arabic: القلوية, romanized : al-qaly, lit. 'ashes of the saltwort ') [ 1] is the capacity of water to resist acidification. [ 2] It should not be confused with basicity, which is an absolute measurement on the pH scale.

  8. Olympic-size swimming pool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic-size_swimming_pool

    Olympic-sized swimming pool, used for Baku 2015 European Games. An Olympic-size swimming pool is a swimming pool which conforms to the regulations for length, breadth, and depth made by World Aquatics (formerly FINA) for swimming at the Summer Olympics and the swimming events at the World Aquatics Championships.

  9. pH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH

    e. In chemistry, pH ( / piːˈeɪtʃ / pee-AYCH ), also referred to as acidity or basicity, historically denotes " potential of hydrogen " (or "power of hydrogen"). [ 1 ] It is a logarithmic scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of aqueous solutions. Acidic solutions (solutions with higher concentrations of hydrogen ( H+) ions) are ...

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