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  2. What is an earthquake and what causes them to happen? - USGS.gov

    www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-earthquake-and-what-causes-them-happen

    Earthquakes can be induced by a wide range of causes including impoundment of reservoirs, surface and underground mining, withdrawal of fluids and gas from the subsurface, and injection of fluids into underground formations.

  3. Earthquakes occur when vast amounts of energy are released from Earth 's crust in the form of seismic waves. The waves radiate outwards from the source of the...

  4. Earthquake | Definition, Causes, Effects, & Facts | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/earthquake-geology

    Earthquake, any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through Earth’s rocks. Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow zones where rock masses move in relation to one another.

  5. Earthquakes - National Geographic Society

    www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/earthquakes

    Hundreds of earthquakes occur on Earth everyday. Most of them are small, barely detectable by most people. But occasionally there is a much more significant quake. On average, a major earthquake —one with a magnitude of 7.0-7.9—strikes somewhere on the planet more than once a month.

  6. What Is an Earthquake? - NASA Space Place

    spaceplace.nasa.gov/earthquakes/en

    An earthquake is an intense shaking of Earth’s surface. The shaking is caused by movements in Earths outermost layer. Why Do Earthquakes Happen? Although the Earth looks like a pretty solid place from the surface, it’s actually extremely active just below the surface.

  7. What causes earthquakes? - British Geological Survey

    www.bgs.ac.uk/discovering-geology/earth-hazards/earthquakes/what-causes...

    Earthquakes are the result of sudden movement along faults within the Earth. The movement releases stored-up ‘elastic strain’ energy in the form of seismic waves, which propagate through the Earth and cause the ground surface to shake.

  8. The Science of Earthquakes | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov

    www.usgs.gov/programs/earthquake-hazards/science-earthquakes

    An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another. The surface where they slip is called the fault or fault plane. The location below the earth’s surface where the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter, and the location directly above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter.

  9. What Happens During an Earthquake? - Caltech Science Exchange

    scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/earthquakes/what-causes-earthquakes

    Earthquakes occur along the boundaries between tectonic plates or at the site of cracks within the plates, which are called faults. What causes earthquakes? The tectonic plates that make up the earth's crust are moving constantly.

  10. What causes earthquakes? - National Geographic

    www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/earthquakes

    Most earthquakes occur at fault zones, where tectonic plates —giant rock slabs that make up Earth's upper layer—collide or slide against each other. These impacts are usually gradual and...

  11. Earthquakes - National Geographic Kids

    kids.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/earthquake

    Also called a temblor, an earthquake is caused by the movement of parts of the Earths crust, its outermost layer. They happen millions of times a year, but most are so...