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  2. Antennae Galaxies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antennae_Galaxies

    NGC 4038 was a barred spiral galaxy and NGC 4039 was a spiral galaxy. 900 million years ago, the Antennae began to approach one another, looking similar to NGC 2207 and IC 2163. 600 million years ago, the Antennae passed through each other, looking like the Mice Galaxies. 300 million years ago, the Antennae's stars began to be released from ...

  3. Messier 81 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_81

    Messier 81. The HST 's view of M81, with its open star clusters, globular star clusters, and regions of fluorescent gas. Messier 81 (also known as NGC 3031 or Bode's Galaxy) is a grand design spiral galaxy about 12 million light-years away in the constellation Ursa Major. It has a D 25 isophotal diameter of 29.44 kiloparsecs (96,000 light-years ).

  4. Galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy

    Galaxy. NGC 4414, a typical spiral galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices, is about 55,000 light-years in diameter and approximately 60 million light-years from Earth. A galaxy is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter bound together by gravity. [1] [2] The word is derived from the Greek galaxias ...

  5. Cartwheel Galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartwheel_Galaxy

    Cartwheel Galaxy. The Cartwheel Galaxy (also known as ESO 350-40 or PGC 2248) is a lenticular ring galaxy about 500 million light-years away in the constellation Sculptor. [1] It has a D 25 isophotal diameter of 44.23 kiloparsecs (144,300 light-years), and a mass of about 2.9–4.8 × 109 solar masses; its outer ring has a circular velocity of ...

  6. Tadpole Galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadpole_Galaxy

    The Tadpole Galaxy, also known as UGC 10214 [2] and Arp 188, [3] is a disrupted barred spiral galaxy located 420 million light-years from Earth in the northern constellation Draco. Its most dramatic feature is a trail of stars about 280,000 light-years long. Its size has been attributed to a merger with a smaller galaxy that is believed to have ...

  7. Quasar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar

    A quasar (/ ˈ k w eɪ z ɑːr / KWAY-zar) is an extremely luminous active galactic nucleus (AGN). It is sometimes known as a quasi-stellar object, abbreviated QSO.The emission from an AGN is powered by a supermassive black hole with a mass ranging from millions to tens of billions of solar masses, surrounded by a gaseous accretion disc.

  8. NGC 2608 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_2608

    NGC 2608. NGC 2608 (also known as Arp 12) is a barred spiral galaxy located 93 million light-years away in the constellation Cancer (the Crab). It is 62,000 light-years across, and about 60% of the width of the Milky Way. It is considered a grand design spiral galaxy and is classified as SB (s)b, meaning that the galaxy's arms wind moderately ...

  9. List of largest galaxies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_galaxies

    The Condor Galaxy is a colossal spiral galaxy disturbed by the smaller IC 4970. It is the largest known spiral galaxy with the isophotal diameter of over 717,000 light-years (220 kiloparsecs ). [1] Galaxies are vast collections of stars, planets, nebulae and other objects that are surrounded by an interstellar medium and held together by gravity.