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Pharmacology – the study of drug action. Phycology – the study of algae [20] Physiology – the study of the functioning of living organisms and the organs and parts of living organisms. Population biology – the study of groups of conspecific organisms. Quantum biology – the study of quantum phenomena in organisms.
He explored biological causation and the diversity of life. His successor, Theophrastus , began the scientific study of plants. [16] Scholars of the medieval Islamic world who wrote on biology included al-Jahiz (781–869), Al-Dīnawarī (828–896), who wrote on botany, [17] and Rhazes (865–925) who wrote on anatomy and physiology .
e. Biophysics is an interdisciplinary science that applies approaches and methods traditionally used in physics to study biological phenomena. [1] [2] [3] Biophysics covers all scales of biological organization, from molecular to organismic and populations. Biophysical research shares significant overlap with biochemistry, molecular biology ...
The history of biology traces the study of the living world from ancient to modern times. Although the concept of biology as a single coherent field arose in the 19th century, the biological sciences emerged from traditions of medicine and natural history reaching back to Ayurveda, ancient Egyptian medicine and the works of Aristotle, Theophrastus and Galen in the ancient Greco-Roman world.
t. e. A biologist is a scientist who conducts research in biology. [1] [2] Biologists are interested in studying life on Earth, whether it is an individual cell, a multicellular organism, or a community of interacting populations. [1] They usually specialize in a particular branch (e.g., molecular biology, zoology, and evolutionary biology) of ...
Molecular biology is the study of the molecular underpinnings of the biological phenomena, focusing on molecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms and interactions. Biochemistry is the study of the chemical substances and vital processes occurring in living organisms.
Website. www .cnrs .fr. The French National Centre for Scientific Research (French: Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS) is the French state research organisation [2] and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. [3] In 2016, it employed 31,637 staff, including 11,137 tenured researchers, 13,415 engineers and technical ...
The American Chemical Society defines biotechnology as the application of biological organisms, systems, or processes by various industries to learning about the science of life and the improvement of the value of materials and organisms, such as pharmaceuticals, crops, and livestock. [6]