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  2. Punched card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punched_card

    A 12-row/80-column IBM punched card from the mid-twentieth century. A punched card (also punch card[ 1] or punched-card[ 2]) is a piece of card stock that stores digital data using punched holes. Punched cards were once common in data processing and the control of automated machines . Punched cards were widely used in the 20th century, where ...

  3. Punched card input/output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punched_card_input/output

    Punched card input/output. A computer punched card reader or just computer card reader is a computer input device used to read computer programs in either source or executable form and data from punched cards. A computer card punch is a computer output device that punches holes in cards. Sometimes computer punch card readers were combined with ...

  4. Computer programming in the punched card era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programming_in...

    Punched cards. A punched card is a flexible write-once medium that encodes data, most commonly 80 characters. Groups or "decks" of cards form programs and collections of data. The term is often used interchangeably with punch card, the difference being that an unused card is a "punch card," but once information had been encoded by punching ...

  5. Template:User Punch Cards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:User_Punch_Cards

    Template: User Punch Cards. Add languages. Add links. Template; ... Printable version ... This user remembers using punch cards

  6. Tabulating machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabulating_machine

    Hollerith punched card. The tabulating machine was an electromechanical machine designed to assist in summarizing information stored on punched cards. Invented by Herman Hollerith, the machine was developed to help process data for the 1890 U.S. Census. Later models were widely used for business applications such as accounting and inventory ...

  7. Category:Punched card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Punched_card

    Punched card. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Punch cards. This category contains articles about punched cards and card handling equipment, including card readers, card punches, and keypunches .

  8. Signed overpunch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_overpunch

    Signed overpunch. In computing, a signed overpunch is a coding scheme which stores the sign of a number by changing (usually) the last digit. It is used in character data on IBM mainframes by languages such as COBOL, PL/I, and RPG. [1] Its purpose is to save a character that would otherwise be used by the sign digit. [2]

  9. Punched card sorter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punched_card_sorter

    Punched card sorter. A punched card sorter is a machine for sorting decks of punched cards . Sorting was a major activity in most facilities that processed data on punched cards using unit record equipment. The work flow of many processes required decks of cards to be put into some specific order as determined by the data punched in the cards.