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  2. Sodium lactate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_lactate

    Sodium lactate is the sodium salt of lactic acid, and has a mild saline taste. It is produced by fermentation of a sugar source, such as corn or beets, and then, by neutralizing the resulting lactic acid [4] to create a compound having the formula NaC 3 H 5 O 3 . Sodium lactate, in the form of Ringer's lactate solution, is used as a medication ...

  3. Potassium lactate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_lactate

    Potassium lactate is a compound with formula KC 3 H 5 O 3. It is the potassium salt of lactic acid and appears as a clear, hygroscopic, syrupy liquid suspension that is typically 60% solids. [1] The substance can be concentrated to contain up to 78% solids. [2] It is produced by neutralizing lactic acid, which is fermented from a sugar source.

  4. Ringer's lactate solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringer's_lactate_solution

    Ringer's lactate solution ( RL ), also known as sodium lactate solution, Lactated Ringer's, and Hartmann's solution, is a mixture of sodium chloride, sodium lactate, potassium chloride, and calcium chloride in water. [1] It is used for replacing fluids and electrolytes in those who have low blood volume or low blood pressure. [2]

  5. Sodium acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_acetate

    Sodium acetate may be added to food as a seasoning, sometimes in the form of sodium diacetate, a one-to-one complex of sodium acetate and acetic acid, [10] given the E-number E262. It is often used to give potato chips a salt and vinegar flavour, and may be used as a substitute for vinegar itself on potato chips as it does not add moisture to ...

  6. Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_lauryl_sulfoacetate

    Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate ( SLSA) or lathanol is an organic compound used in many cleaning and hygiene products as an anionic surfactant. [1] Also it is used as in sodium citrate/sodium lauryl sulfoacetate/glycerol laxative products.

  7. Lactic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactic_acid

    Lactic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) due to the presence of a hydroxyl group adjacent to the carboxyl group. It is used as a synthetic intermediate in many organic synthesis industries and in various biochemical industries. The conjugate base of lactic acid is called lactate (or the lactate anion).

  8. gamma-Butyrolactone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-Butyrolactone

    Gamma-butyrolactone ( GBL) or γ-butyrolactone is an organic compound with the formula O=CO (CH2)3. It is hygroscopic, colorless, water-miscible liquid with a weak, characteristic odor. It is the simplest 4-carbon lactone. It is mainly used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals, such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.

  9. Relative density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_density

    Relative density, also called specific gravity, is a dimensionless quantity defined as the ratio of the density (mass of a unit volume) of a substance to the density of a given reference material. Specific gravity for liquids is nearly always measured with respect to water at its densest (at 4 °C or 39.2 °F); for gases, the reference is air ...