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  2. Sodium lactate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_lactate

    Sodium lactate is the sodium salt of lactic acid, and has a mild saline taste. It is produced by fermentation of a sugar source, such as corn or beets, and then, by neutralizing the resulting lactic acid [4] to create a compound having the formula NaC 3 H 5 O 3 . Sodium lactate, in the form of Ringer's lactate solution, is used as a medication ...

  3. Sodium acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_acetate

    Sodium acetate trihydrate crystals melt at 58–58.4 °C (136.4–137.1 °F), [14] [15] dissolving in their water of crystallization [citation needed]. When they are heated past the melting point and subsequently allowed to cool, the aqueous solution becomes supersaturated .

  4. Potassium lactate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_lactate

    Potassium lactate is a compound with formula KC 3 H 5 O 3. It is the potassium salt of lactic acid and appears as a clear, hygroscopic, syrupy liquid suspension that is typically 60% solids. [1] The substance can be concentrated to contain up to 78% solids. [2] It is produced by neutralizing lactic acid, which is fermented from a sugar source.

  5. Ringer's lactate solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringer's_lactate_solution

    Ringer's lactate solution ( RL ), also known as sodium lactate solution, Lactated Ringer's, and Hartmann's solution, is a mixture of sodium chloride, sodium lactate, potassium chloride, and calcium chloride in water. [1] It is used for replacing fluids and electrolytes in those who have low blood volume or low blood pressure. [2]

  6. Lactic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactic_acid

    The conjugate base of lactic acid is called lactate (or the lactate anion). The name of the derived acyl group is lactoyl. In solution, it can ionize by a loss of a proton to produce the lactate ion CH 3 CH(OH)CO − 2. Compared to acetic acid, its pK a is 1 unit less, meaning lactic acid is ten times more acidic than acetic acid. This higher ...

  7. Relative density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_density

    Relative density ( ) or specific gravity ( ) is a dimensionless quantity, as it is the ratio of either densities or weights where is relative density, is the density of the substance being measured, and is the density of the reference. (By convention , the Greek letter rho, denotes density.) The reference material can be indicated using ...

  8. Ethyl acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl_acetate

    Ethyl acetate (systematically ethyl ethanoate, commonly abbreviated EtOAc, ETAC or EA) is the organic compound with the formula CH 3 CO 2 CH 2 CH 3, simplified to C 4 H 8 O 2.This colorless liquid has a characteristic sweet smell (similar to pear drops) and is used in glues, nail polish removers, and the decaffeination process of tea and coffee.

  9. Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_lauryl_sulfoacetate

    Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate ( SLSA) or lathanol is an organic compound used in many cleaning and hygiene products as an anionic surfactant. [1] Also it is used as in sodium citrate/sodium lauryl sulfoacetate/glycerol laxative products.