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  2. Baltimore–Washington telegraph line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore–Washington...

    In March 1843, the US Congress appropriated US$30,000 (equivalent to $981,000 in 2023) to Samuel Morse to lay a telegraph line between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore, Maryland, along the right-of-way of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Morse originally decided to lay the wire underground, asking Ezra Cornell to lay the line using a special ...

  3. Telegraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraphy

    Telegraphy. Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas pigeon post is not. Ancient signalling systems, although sometimes quite extensive and ...

  4. Samuel Morse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Morse

    After the first two cable-laying attempts failed, Field reorganized the project, removing Morse from direct involvement. [49] Though the cable broke three times during the third attempt, it was successfully repaired, and the first transatlantic telegraph messages were sent in 1858. The cable failed after just three months of use.

  5. Timeline of North American telegraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_North_American...

    The first telegraph office November 14, 1845 report in New York Herald on telegraph lines coming into operation. 1 April 1845: First public telegraph office opens in Washington, D.C., under the control of the Postmaster-General. [4] The public now had to pay for messages, which were no longer free. [5]

  6. Telegraphy in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraphy_in_the_United...

    In 1866 the first transatlantic telegraph cable was completed, connecting America and Europe. [13] The completion of the First transcontinental telegraph in 1861 allowed messages to be sent from coast to coast in a matter of hours rather than weeks. In the late 1860s and 1870s, the telegraph expanded rapidly westward, connecting cities like ...

  7. Electrical telegraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_telegraph

    Hughes telegraph, an early (1855) teleprinter built by Siemens and Halske. Electrical telegraphy is a point-to-point text messaging system, primarily used from the 1840s until the late 20th century. It was the first electrical telecommunications system and the most widely used of a number of early messaging systems called telegraphs, that were ...

  8. American Morse code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Morse_code

    American Morse code. American Morse Code — also known as Railroad Morse—is the latter-day name for the original version of the Morse Code developed in the mid-1840s, by Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail for their electric telegraph. The "American" qualifier was added because, after most of the rest of the world adopted " International Morse Code ...

  9. Today in History: First around-the-world telegram sent - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2015-08-20-today-in-history...

    On this day in 1911 the first telegram was sent around the world via a commercial service from the New York Times' office to test how fast a message could travel through a dedicated cable.