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  2. Gas giant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_giant

    A gas giant is a giant planet composed mainly of hydrogen and helium. [1] Jupiter and Saturn are the gas giants of the Solar System. The term "gas giant" was originally synonymous with "giant planet". However, in the 1990s, it became known that Uranus and Neptune are really a distinct class of giant planets, being composed mainly of heavier ...

  3. Glossary of astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_astronomy

    gas giant A giant planet composed mainly of hydrogen and helium gases rather than heavier elements, e.g. Jupiter and Saturn in the Solar System. geocenter The geometric center of the Earth, i.e. the arithmetic mean position of all points within the oblate spheroid that is the precise shape of the Earth. geocentric

  4. Jupiter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter

    Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a gas giant with a mass more than 2.5 times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined and slightly less than one-thousandth the mass of the Sun.

  5. Saturn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn

    Saturn is a gas giant, composed predominantly of hydrogen and helium. It lacks a definite surface, though it is likely to have a solid core. [ 37 ] The planet's rotation makes it an oblate spheroid —a ball flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator.

  6. Extraterrestrial atmosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraterrestrial_atmosphere

    Extraterrestrial atmosphere. Major features of the Solar System (not to scale) Graphs of escape velocity against surface temperature of some Solar System objects showing which gases are retained. The objects are drawn to scale, and their data points are at the black dots in the middle. The study of extraterrestrial atmospheres is an active ...

  7. Giant planet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_planet

    The four giant planets of the Solar System: (top) Jupiter and Saturn (gas giants) (bottom) Uranus and Neptune (ice giants) Shown in order from the Sun and in true color. Sizes are not to scale. A giant planet, sometimes referred to as a jovian planet (Jove being another name for the Roman god Jupiter), is a diverse type of planet much larger ...

  8. Uranus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranus

    Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun. It is a gaseous cyan -coloured ice giant. Most of the planet is made of water, ammonia, and methane in a supercritical phase of matter, which astronomy calls "ice" or volatiles. The planet's atmosphere has a complex layered cloud structure and has the lowest minimum temperature (49 K (−224 °C; − ...

  9. Comparative planetary science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_planetary_science

    Comparative planetary science. Comparative planetary science or comparative planetology is a branch of space science and planetary science in which different natural processes and systems are studied by their effects and phenomena on and between multiple bodies. The planetary processes in question include geology, hydrology, atmospheric physics ...