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The history of London, the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, extends over 2000 years. In that time, it has become one of the world's most significant financial and cultural capital cities. It has withstood plague, devastating fire, civil war, aerial bombardment, terrorist attacks, and riots .
London. / 51.50722°N 0.12750°W / 51.50722; -0.12750. London ( / ˈlʌndən / LUN-dən) [ 6] is the capital and largest city [ c] of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of 8,866,180 in 2022. [ 2] The wider metropolitan area is the largest in Western Europe, with a population of 14.9 million. [ 7]
Website. cityoflondon .gov .uk. The City of London, also known as the City, is a city, ceremonial county and local government district [ note 1] that contains the ancient centre, and constitutes, along with Canary Wharf, the primary central business district (CBD) of London and one of the leading financial centres of the world. [ 2]
Listed Building – Grade II. Location of the castle in central London. The Tower of London, officially His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London, England. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, which is separated from the eastern ...
t. e. During the 19th century, London grew enormously to become a global city of immense importance. It was the largest city in the world from about 1825, [ 1] the world's largest port, and the heart of international finance and trade. [ 2] Railways connecting London to the rest of Britain, as well as the London Underground, were built, as were ...
List of areas of London. London is the capital of and largest city in England and the United Kingdom. It is divided into the City of London and 32 London boroughs, the result of amalgamation of earlier units of administration that can be traced back to ancient parishes. Each borough is made up of many smaller areas that are variously called ...
The Anglo-Saxon period of the history of London lasted from the 7th to the 11th centuries. Romano-British Londinium had been abandoned in the late 5th century, although the London Wall remained intact. There was an Anglo-Saxon settlement by the early 7th century, called Lundenwic, about one mile west of Londinium, to the north of the present ...
Greater London is the administrative area of London, [ 4] which is coterminous with the London region. It contains 33 local government districts: the 32 London boroughs, which form a ceremonial county also called Greater London, and the City of London. The Greater London Authority is responsible for strategic local government across the region ...