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Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km 2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surface area. [9] With nearly 1.4 billion people as of 2021, it accounts for about 18% of the world's human population.
The African continent has a land area of 30.37 million sq km (11.7 million sq mi) — enough to fit in the U.S., China, India, Japan, Mexico, and many European nations, combined.
Africa is a continent comprising 63 political territories, representing the largest of the great southward projections from the main mass of Earth's surface. [1] Within its regular outline, it comprises an area of 30,368,609 km 2 (11,725,385 sq mi), excluding adjacent islands.
North Africa lies north of the Sahara and runs along the Mediterranean coast. West Africa is the portion roughly west of 10° east longitude, excluding Northern Africa and the Maghreb. West Africa contains large portions of the Sahara Desert and the Adamawa Mountains.
While it doesn’t look it, Africa is big, really big. In fact, Africa’s true size is 30 million square km, just under twice the size of Russia or bigger than Canada, the United States and China put together!
Africa’s total land area is approximately 11,724,000 square miles (30,365,000 square km), and the continent measures about 5,000 miles (8,000 km) from north to south and about 4,600 miles (7,400 km) from east to west.
Africa is almost twice the size of Russia and bigger than China, the United States, and Canada combined. At approximately 11.7 million miles (including the adjacent islands), Africa occupies 20% of the world's land area and 6% of its surface area.
Based on the United Nations geoscheme – a system of categorising the world’s continents, countries and territories – Africa is divided into five subregions: Northern Africa, Eastern Africa, Middle Africa, Southern Africa and Western Africa. The Sahara, the world’s largest hot desert, spans North Africa.
Area: 11,730,000 sq mi (30,370,000 sq km). Population: ~ 1,500,000,000. Language groups: Afroasiatic languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, Niger–Congo languages. Regions of Africa: Northern Africa, Eastern Africa, Middle Africa, Southern Africa, Western Africa.
Africa is the world's second-largest continent, covering an area of 30.2 million square kilometers. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean to the east, and the Sahara desert to the north.