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  2. Taikyoku - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taikyoku

    The name Taikyoku (太極) refers to the Chinese philosophical concept of Taiji. The Taikyoku kata were developed by Yoshitaka Funakoshi and introduced by Gichin Funakoshi as a way to simplify the principles of the already simplified Pinan / Heian series. The embusen, or pattern of the kata's movements, are the same as in Heian shodan.

  3. Wadō-ryū - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadō-ryū

    Taikyoku series: developed by Gichin Funakoshi as a preliminary exercise before the Pinan series; many Wadō-ryū schools teach these basic kata, particularly Taikyoku Shodan (太極初段). Pinan kata: created by Ankō Itosu, and consisting of Pinan Shodan (平安初段), Pinan Nidan (平安二段), Pinan Sandan (平安三段), Pinan Yodan ...

  4. Shotokan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotokan

    Shotokan (松涛館, Shōtōkan) is a style of karate, developed from various martial arts by Gichin Funakoshi (1868–1957) and his son Gigo (Yoshitaka) Funakoshi (1906–1945). Gichin Funakoshi was born in Okinawa [ 1] and is widely credited with popularizing "karate do" through a series of public demonstrations, and by promoting the ...

  5. Shodan (rank) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shodan_(rank)

    Shodan. Shodan (初段), literally meaning "beginning degree," is the lowest black belt rank in Japanese martial arts [ 1] and the game of Go. The 2nd dan is higher than Shodan, but the 1st dan is called Shodan traditionally and not " Ichidan ". This is because the character 初 ( sho, alternative pronunciation: hatsu) also means first, new or ...

  6. Embusen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embusen

    Embusen. Embusen of Heian Shodan [from Best Embusen: Shotokan] Embusen (演武線) is a Japanese term used in martial arts like karate and judo to refer to the spot where a kata begins, as well as its line of movement. Though it is not stressed in Okinawa, nearly all Japanese-influenced kata start and end on exactly the same embusen point (Kiten).

  7. Genseiryū - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genseiryū

    Some of the kata in the book are explained thoroughly, with pictures. Ten-i no Kata; Chi-i no Kata; Jin-i no Kata; Sansai; Koryū Naifanchi; Koryū Bassai; Koryū Kusanku; There are many more kata mentioned in this book, without pictures, a total of about 44 kata, including Taikyoku-Shodan, Tensho-no-Kata, Wankan, etc.

  8. Shūdōkan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shūdōkan

    Shūdōkan. Shudokan (修道館, Shūdōkan), literally "the hall for the study of the way of karate," is a Japanese school of karate developed by Kanken Toyama (1888 – 1966). It was the total headquarters of Japan Karate Federation (old). Characteristics of Shudokan karate include large circular motions with an emphasis on covering and its ...

  9. Shuri-ryū - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuri-ryū

    Karate ( Goju-ryu, Shito-ryu, Shotokan), Xingyiquan, Judo. Shuri-ryū (首里流) karate is an eclectic martial arts system developed by Robert Trias (1923–1989), reportedly the first Hispanic to teach a form of karate in the mainland United States, who opened his public first dojo in 1946 in Phoenix, Arizona. [1] [2]