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  2. Sigma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma

    Greek alphabet. Sigma ( / ˈsɪɡmə / SIG-mə; [1] uppercase Σ, lowercase σ, lowercase in word-final position ς; Greek: σίγμα) is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 200. In general mathematics, uppercase Σ is used as an operator for summation.

  3. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    Glossary of mathematical symbols. A mathematical symbol is a figure or a combination of figures that is used to represent a mathematical object, an action on mathematical objects, a relation between mathematical objects, or for structuring the other symbols that occur in a formula. As formulas are entirely constituted with symbols of various ...

  4. Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_letters_used_in...

    t. e. Greek letters are used in mathematics, science, engineering, and other areas where mathematical notation is used as symbols for constants, special functions, and also conventionally for variables representing certain quantities. In these contexts, the capital letters and the small letters represent distinct and unrelated entities.

  5. σ-algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Σ-algebra

    σ-algebra. In mathematical analysis and in probability theory, a σ-algebra (also σ-field) on a set X is a nonempty collection Σ of subsets of X closed under complement, countable unions, and countable intersections. The ordered pair is called a measurable space . A σ-algebra of subsets is a set algebra of subsets; elements of the latter ...

  6. Divisor function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor_function

    Divisor function. In mathematics, and specifically in number theory, a divisor function is an arithmetic function related to the divisors of an integer. When referred to as the divisor function, it counts the number of divisors of an integer (including 1 and the number itself). It appears in a number of remarkable identities, including ...

  7. Sign function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_function

    Sign function. In mathematics, the sign function or signum function (from signum, Latin for "sign") is a function that has the value −1, +1 or 0 according to whether the sign of a given real number is positive or negative, or the given number is itself zero. In mathematical notation the sign function is often represented as or .

  8. Sigma-additive set function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma-additive_set_function

    Sigma-additive set function. In mathematics, an additive set function is a function mapping sets to numbers, with the property that its value on a union of two disjoint sets equals the sum of its values on these sets, namely, If this additivity property holds for any two sets, then it also holds for any finite number of sets, namely, the ...

  9. What do teens mean when they say ‘sigma’? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/teens-mean-sigma-210752971.html

    Sigma males are “considered ‘equal’ to Alphas on the hierarchy but live outside of the hierarchy by choice,” reads the website. ... (assigning) math problems (to solve) with an online game ...