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  2. Speech disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_disorder

    Speech disorders, impairments, or impediments, are a type of communication disorder in which normal speech is disrupted. [1] This can mean fluency disorders like stuttering, cluttering or lisps. Someone who is unable to speak due to a speech disorder is considered mute. [2] Speech skills are vital to social relationships and learning, and ...

  3. Specific language impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_language_impairment

    Specific language impairment (SLI) (the term developmental language disorder is preferred by some) is diagnosed when a child's language does not develop normally and the difficulties cannot be accounted for by generally slow development, physical abnormality of the speech apparatus, autism spectrum disorder, apraxia, acquired brain damage or hearing loss.

  4. Developmental verbal dyspraxia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_verbal_dyspraxia

    Other names. Speech and language disorder with orofacial dyspraxia. Developmental verbal dyspraxia ( DVD ), also known as childhood apraxia of speech ( CAS) and developmental apraxia of speech ( DAS ), [1] is a condition in which an individual has problems saying sounds, syllables and words. This is not because of muscle weakness or paralysis.

  5. Palilalia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palilalia

    Palilalia (from the Greek πάλιν ( pálin) meaning "again" and λαλιά ( laliá) meaning "speech" or "to talk"), [1] a complex tic, is a language disorder characterized by the involuntary repetition of syllables, words, or phrases. It has features resembling other complex tics such as echolalia or coprolalia, but, unlike other aphasias ...

  6. Apraxia of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apraxia_of_speech

    Apraxia of speech. Apraxia of speech ( AOS ), also called verbal apraxia, is a speech sound disorder affecting an individual's ability to translate conscious speech plans into motor plans, which results in limited and difficult speech ability. By the definition of apraxia, AOS affects volitional (willful or purposeful) movement pattern.

  7. Stuttering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuttering

    Stuttering. Stuttering, also known as stammering, is a speech disorder characterized externally by involuntary repetitions and prolongations of sounds, syllables, words, or phrases as well as involuntary silent pauses or blocks in which the person who stutters is unable to produce sounds. [2] [3] The term stuttering as defined by listeners is ...

  8. Dysgraphia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysgraphia

    Dysgraphia is a neurological disorder [2] and learning disability that concerns impairments in written expression, which affects the ability to write, primarily handwriting, but also coherence. It is a specific learning disability (SLD) as well as a transcription disability, meaning that it is a writing disorder associated with impaired ...

  9. Speech and language impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_and_language_impairment

    Speech and language impairment are basic categories that might be drawn in issues of communication involve hearing, speech, language, and fluency. A speech impairment is characterized by difficulty in articulation of words. Examples include stuttering or problems producing particular sounds. Articulation refers to the sounds, syllables, and ...