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  2. Riboflavin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riboflavin

    Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is a vitamin found in food and sold as a dietary supplement. [3] It is essential to the formation of two major coenzymes, flavin mononucleotide and flavin adenine dinucleotide. These coenzymes are involved in energy metabolism, cellular respiration, and antibody production, as well as normal growth and ...

  3. Flavin group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavin_group

    Riboflavin. Flavins (from Latin flavus, "yellow") refers generally to the class of organic compounds containing the tricyclic heterocycle isoalloxazine or its isomer alloxazine, and derivatives thereof. The biochemical source of flavin is the yellow B vitamin riboflavin. The flavin moiety is often attached with an adenosine diphosphate to form ...

  4. Flavin mononucleotide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavin_mononucleotide

    Flavin mononucleotide ( FMN ), or riboflavin-5′-phosphate, is a biomolecule produced from riboflavin (vitamin B 2) by the enzyme riboflavin kinase and functions as the prosthetic group of various oxidoreductases, including NADH dehydrogenase, as well as a cofactor in biological blue-light photo receptors. [1]

  5. B vitamins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_vitamins

    Vitamin. Name. Description. Vitamin B 1. Thiamine. A coenzyme in the catabolism of sugars and amino acids . Vitamin B 2. Riboflavin. A precursor of coenzymes called FAD and FMN, which are needed for flavoprotein enzyme reactions, including activation of other vitamins.

  6. Flavin adenine dinucleotide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavin_adenine_dinucleotide

    In biochemistry, flavin adenine dinucleotide ( FAD) is a redox -active coenzyme associated with various proteins, which is involved with several enzymatic reactions in metabolism. A flavoprotein is a protein that contains a flavin group, which may be in the form of FAD or flavin mononucleotide (FMN). Many flavoproteins are known: components of ...

  7. Flavoprotein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavoprotein

    structure summary. Flavoproteins are proteins that contain a nucleic acid derivative of riboflavin. These proteins are involved in a wide array of biological processes, including removal of radicals contributing to oxidative stress, photosynthesis, and DNA repair. The flavoproteins are some of the most-studied families of enzymes.

  8. Riboflavin synthase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riboflavin_synthase

    Riboflavin synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the final reaction of riboflavin biosynthesis. It catalyzes the transfer of a four-carbon unit from one molecule of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine onto another, resulting in the synthesis of riboflavin and 5-amino-6-ribitylamino-2,4(1 H ,3 H )-pyrimidinedione :

  9. Category:Flavins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Flavins

    Category:Flavins. The main article for this category is Flavin group. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flavins. Flavins are tricyclic heteronuclear organic rings based on pteridine whose biochemical source is the vitamin riboflavin.

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