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The Government of Canada (French: Gouvernement du Canada) is the body responsible for the federal administration of Canada. The term Government of Canada refers specifically to the executive, which includes ministers of the Crown (together in the Cabinet) and the federal civil service (whom the Cabinet direct); it is alternatively known as His ...
Learn about the roles of the many people and institutions that constitute Canada’s government, such as Her Majesty the Queen, the Prime Minister, the Governor General, the Cabinet, ministers, and departments and agencies.
Formally, Canada is a constitutional monarchy. The titular head is the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom (locally called the king or queen of Canada), who is represented locally by a governor-general (now always Canadian and appointed by the Canadian prime minister).
Canada’s system of government has three branches: the legislative, the executive and the judicial. Each one has separate powers and responsibilities that are defined in the Constitution: the legislative branch passes laws, the executive implements them, and the judicial interprets them.
During much of the 20th century, Canada had two major political parties: the Progressive Conservatives and the Liberals. Although both parties were ideologically diverse, the Progressive Conservatives tended to be slightly to the right, while the Liberals were generally regarded as centre-left.
The politics of Canada functions within a framework of parliamentary democracy and a federal system of parliamentary government with strong democratic traditions. [1] Canada is a constitutional monarchy where the monarch is head of state.
Canadian government is run using a British-style parliamentary system. The Parliament of Canada is separated into two chambers: an elected House of Commons and an appointed Senate. The political party that elects the most members to the House of Commons forms the government of Canada.
The Constitution provides Canada with the legal structure for a stable, democratic government. Sa Majesté la Reine Elizabeth II avec le premier ministre Pierre Elliott Trudeau signant la Constitution, 17 avril 1982.
Parliament of Canada, the Crown, the Senate, and the House of Commons of Canada, which, according to the British North America Act (Constitution Act) of 1867, are the institutions that together create Canadian laws. When Parliament is referred to in some formal usages, all three institutions are included.
Introduction. Canada is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy, founded on the rule of law and respect for rights and freedoms. The government acts in the name of the Crown but derives its authority from the Canadian people. Canada’s parliamentary system stems from the British, or “Westminster”, tradition.