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  2. 97.5th percentile point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/97.5th_percentile_point

    95% of the area under the normal distribution lies within 1.96 standard deviations away from the mean. In probability and statistics, the 97.5th percentile point of the standard normal distribution is a number commonly used for statistical calculations. The approximate value of this number is 1.96, meaning that 95% of the area under a normal ...

  3. Hazard ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard_ratio

    Hazard ratio. In survival analysis, the hazard ratio ( HR) is the ratio of the hazard rates corresponding to the conditions characterised by two distinct levels of a treatment variable of interest. For example, in a clinical study of a drug, the treated population may die at twice the rate per unit time [clarify] of the control population.

  4. 68–95–99.7 rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/68–95–99.7_rule

    In statistics, the 68–95–99.7 rule, also known as the empirical rule, and sometimes abbreviated 3sr, is a shorthand used to remember the percentage of values that lie within an interval estimate in a normal distribution: approximately 68%, 95%, and 99.7% of the values lie within one, two, and three standard deviations of the mean, respectively.

  5. Ageing of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ageing_of_Europe

    Ten percent of Liguria's schools closed in the first decade of the 21st century. The city of Genoa , one of Italy's largest and the capital of Liguria, is declining faster than most European cities with a death rate of 13.7 deaths per 1,000 people, almost twice the birth rate, 7.7 births per 1,000 people, as of 2005 [update] .

  6. Microsoft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft

    Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington. [ 2] Its best-known software products are the Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft 365 suite of productivity applications, the Azure cloud computing platform and the Edge web browser.

  7. Democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy

    Democracy, in Dewey's view, is a moral ideal requiring actual effort and work by people; it is not an institutional concept that exists outside of ourselves. "The task of democracy", Dewey concludes, "is forever that of creation of a freer and more humane experience in which all share and to which all contribute".

  8. Hyperinflation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperinflation

    By comparison, on 14 November 2008, Zimbabwe's annual inflation rate was estimated to be 89.7 sextillion (10 21) percent. [24] The highest monthly inflation rate of that period was 79.6 billion percent (7.96 × 10 10 %; 79,600,000,000%), and a doubling time of 24.7 hours. One way to avoid the use of large numbers is by declaring a new unit of ...

  9. Sulfuric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfuric_acid

    Infobox references. Sulfuric acid ( American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid ( Commonwealth spelling ), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen, with the molecular formula H2SO4. It is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is miscible with water.