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  2. Jefferson disk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_disk

    A disk cipher device of the Jefferson type from the 2nd quarter of the 19th century in the National Cryptologic Museum. The Jefferson disk, also called the Bazeries cylinder or wheel cypher, was a cipher system commonly attributed to Thomas Jefferson that uses a set of wheels or disks, each with letters of the alphabet arranged around their edge in an order, which is different for each disk ...

  3. List of random number generators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_random_number...

    However, generally they are considerably slower (typically by a factor 2–10) than fast, non-cryptographic random number generators. These include: Stream ciphers. Popular choices are Salsa20 or ChaCha (often with the number of rounds reduced to 8 for speed), ISAAC, HC-128 and RC4. Block ciphers in counter mode.

  4. Applications of randomness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_randomness

    Applications of randomness. Randomness has many uses in science, art, statistics, cryptography, gaming, gambling, and other fields. For example, random assignment in randomized controlled trials helps scientists to test hypotheses, and random numbers or pseudorandom numbers help video games such as video poker .

  5. Skill testing question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skill_testing_question

    To make the chance-based contests legal, such games generally consist of a mathematical skill-testing question (STQ). [1] Penalties for violating the contest section of the Criminal Code, if it was enforced, include up to two years of imprisonment if charged as an indictable offense or a fine no more than $25,000 on a summary conviction charge ...

  6. Random number generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number_generation

    Dice are an example of a mechanical hardware random number generator. When a cubical die is rolled, a random number from 1 to 6 is obtained. Random number generation is a process by which, often by means of a random number generator (RNG), a sequence of numbers or symbols that cannot be reasonably predicted better than by random chance is generated.

  7. Category:Random number generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Random_number...

    M. Marsaglia's theorem. A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates. MIXMAX generator.

  8. 55 TODAY trivia questions and answers - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/55-today-trivia-questions...

    TODAY Trivia Questions and Answers. What band performed at the first-ever TODAY summer concert series? Answer: Earth, Wind & Fire. Which former TODAY anchor famously flew over the Plaza dressed as ...

  9. Hardware random number generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_random_number...

    A USB-pluggable hardware true random number generator. In computing, a hardware random number generator (HRNG), true random number generator (TRNG), non-deterministic random bit generator (NRBG), or physical random number generator is a device that generates random numbers from a physical process capable of producing entropy (in other words, the device always has access to a physical entropy ...